Skopje, Andrew Chugg etc …

I think that Andrew Chugg scholarship is on the same level as Skopje's claims to be Macedonia. I realise that there are a lot of enthusiastic people reading up about Alexander, and normally I encourage that, but I will not bother from now on answering questions stemming from his “research” or research based on watching Oliver Stones Alexander movie. I also can't be bothered to do homework for the people leaving angry comments, so if they are so superior I suggest that they do their own research. The internet is useful, but there is a wonderful invention called a library which is far superior. Whilst 99% of people have been very kind and generous, life is far too short to worry about the one or two μαλάκες.

Source: phdiva

Intact Macedonian Tomb Discovered in Northern Greece

Greek-Tomb-Gold-BowlVERGINA, Greece—according to The Greek Reporter, an intact tomb dating to the fourth century B.C. has been discovered at the necropolis in Aigai in northern Greece. Archaeologist Angeliki Kottaridi, head of the excavation, found a gold-plated bronze vessel and a gold-plated bronze wreath among the tomb's burial offerings. The krater, used for mixing wine and water, was found surrounded by pieces of wood that may have been a piece of furniture. The artifacts will become part of a new archaeology museum in Aigai. To read about Roman-era funeral customs in Macedonia, see “Burial Customs.”

Source: Archaeology Magazine

Bone Fragments Found in Greek Tomb from Era of Alexander the Great

by Megan Gannon, News Editor | November 12, 2014 12:10pm ET
The burial vault inside a tomb at Amphipolis.
The burial vault inside a tomb at Amphipolis.
Credit: Greek Ministry of Culture
Skeletal remains have been discovered inside a lavish burial complex in Greece that dates back to the era of Alexander the Great. The tomb is thought to be the largest of its kind in the Greek world, and the bone fragments could help solve the mystery of who was buried inside.

Excitement has been building for months as archaeologists venture deeper inside the 4th century B.C. burial complex in Amphipolis, a city in Greece central Macedonia region, located about 65 miles (105 kilometers) east of Thessaloniki. The excavators have found sphinxes, a stunning mosaic floor and artfully crafted female statues standing guard at an interior doorway. But until now, they had not found any trace of a body.

The Greek Ministry of Culture announced today (Nov. 12) that fragmentary skeletal remains were discovered beneath the floor in the tomb's third chamber. [See Photos of the Alexander-Era Tomb's Excavation]

Diagram of burial vault

Diagram of burial vault
Credit: Greek Ministry of Culture
The body had apparently been placed within a wooden coffin inside a limestone vault. The archaeologists also discovered metal nails and fragments of glass scattered among the bits of bone.

The excavators, led by Greek archaeologist Katerina Peristeri, have been trying to stave off speculation about who might be buried inside the tomb. But, they said today the complex was probably too expensive to have been bankrolled by a single individual. The size and rich details of the tomb suggest it must have been built for a “prominent figure,” according to a statement from the Greek Ministry of Culture.

In September, the head of the Ministry of Culture, Kostas Tasoulas, said it was highly unlikely that the Amphipolis tomb belonged to Alexander the Great himself, but he later retreated from that statement.

“There are no written documents on where Alexander the Great is buried, this is what I said, and not that the tomb does not belong to Alexander the Great,” Tasoulas told a radio program, according to the Greek Reporter.

Alexander the Great died in Babylon (present-day Iraq) in 323 B.C. Against his last wishes to be thrown into a river, Alexander's generals eventually buried him in Egypt, but the exact location of his final resting place has been lost to history, Archaeology magazine reported.

Excavations have been going on at the so-called Kasta Hill site since 2012, but the dig gained widespread attention this past August after a pair of broken sphinxes were revealed at the entrance to the tomb, which is enclosed by a marble wall that runs about 1,600 feet (490 meters) around the perimeter. Among the more remarkable finds from the excavation was a colorful mosaic floor showing a scene from Greek mythology: the goddess Persephone being abducted by Hades and taken to the underworld.

http://www.livescience.com

Skeleton found in ancient Greek tomb dating back to Alexander the Great

A handout picture provided by the Greek ministry of culture shows a grave found in the tomb dating to the Alexander the Great era, November 12, 2014. A skeleton has been discovered in the mysterious, richly-decorated tomb from the time of Alexander the Great, Greece culture ministry says.

The site is believed to be the largest ancient tomb to have been discovered in Greece, and has spurred speculation as to whether the ancient conqueror or a member of his family was buried there.

Officials said the remains were clearly those of “a prominent person”, with speculation rife it could be that of Roxana, Alexander's Persian wife, his mother Olympias or one of his generals.

The dead body had been placed in a wooden coffin, which disintegrated over time. The skeletal remains were found both inside and outside the grave buried underground in the innermost chamber at the site.

The skeleton will now “be studied by researchers”, the ministry said in a statement.

“It is probably the monument of a dead person who became a hero, meaning a mortal who was worshipped by society at that time,” the statement said.

“The deceased was a prominent person, since only this could explain the construction of this unique burial complex.”

Katerina Peristeri, the archaeologist in charge of the dig near Amphipolis in northern Greece, is due to reveal the first of her highly anticipated findings on November 29.

The discovery came as archaeologists confirmed another tomb, close to where the treasure-filled burial chamber of Alexander's father Philip II of Macedon was unearthed in 1977, had also survived the centuries intact.

Angelique Kottaridis, who is in charge of the dig at Vergina, 180 kilometres to the west of Amphipolis, said it also dated from Alexander's lifetime, after breaking the news on her Facebook page Tuesday.

Excavations at the site in north-eastern Greece near the city of Thessaloniki began in 2012. They captured global attention in August when archaeologists announced the discovery of vast tomb guarded by two sphinxes and circled by a 497-metre marble wall.

The near-intact sculptures and staggering mosaics found at Amphipolis have been a cheering reminder of past glories for a country mired in economic woes.

The beauty of a sphinx and intricate mosaics of a man driving a chariot and the abduction of Persephone by Pluto have also fuelled theories the tomb was for a very high-status individual.

Whoever the massive fourth-century BC tomb holds, experts said it was highly unlikely to be Alexander himself, who conquered the Persian empire and much of the known world before his death at the age of 32.

After his mysterious end in Babylon he is said to have been buried in Alexandria in Egypt, the city he founded, although no grave has ever been found.

Reuters/AFP

Kasta Tumulus

Human Remains Recovered From Amphipolis Tomb

AMPHIPOLIS, GREECE—Greece's Culture Ministry has announced the discovery of skeletal remains in the elaborate late fourth-century B.C. tomb at Amphipolis. "The tomb in all probability belongs to a male and a general,"chief archaeologist Katerina Peristeri told BBC News. Tests on the bones may reveal the age and sex of the occupant, whose body had been placed in a wooden coffin held together with bronze and iron nails. The coffin was then buried some five feet below the floor of the tomb's third chamber. Bone and glass fragments in the grave were probably decorations on the casket. Archaeologists found some of the remains scattered in the chamber, confirming that the tomb had been plundered.

Source: Archaeology Magazine

Amphipolis: The Bones …

By Dorothy King

I have been wondering for a while whether Hephaestion could also have been buried at Amphipolis. The size to me makes people like Nearchos unlikely, and whilst the idea that it was built for Alexander the Great is still the most likely possibility now that most other suggestions have been discarded, the one other possibility has been Hephaestion. CONTINUE THE READING

Amphipolis

By Dorothy King Firstly I would like to make it very clear once again that Katerina Peristeri is doing an amazing job, and that her whole team are clearly very talented.

What I present is just my opinion based on their incredible work, and I am sure that when she presents her ideas they are more likely to be correct! CONTINUE THE READING

BREAKING NEWS: Skeleton found inside Limestone Sarcophagus in Amphipolis Tomb

It is the moment that archaeologists and history buffs around the world have been waiting for; after months of intensive excavations within the Amphipolis tomb in northern Greece, and speculations regarding its owner, human remains have finally been discovered within a sarcophagus in a secret vault beneath the third chamber of the tomb.

The vault was discovered in the Amphipolis tomb earlier this month when archaeologists finished clearing away the debris from the floor of the third chamber. The vault, measuring 4 by 2.1 meters was sealed with limestone. According to an announcement on Mega TV News, after removing the limestone and digging down approximately 1.6 meters, researchers discovered a large limestone sarcophagus, measuring 3.2 by 1.6 meters.

CONTINUE THE READING

Magnificent Ancient Roman Silver Treasure Revealed

LOS ANGELES — Accidentally discovered by a French farmer plowing his field near the village of Berthouville in rural Normandy in 1830, the spectacular hoard of gilt-silver statuettes and vessels known as the Berthouville Treasure was an ancient offering to the Gallo-Roman god Mercury. Following four years of meticulous conservation and research in the J. Paul Getty Museum's Antiquities Conservation Department, the exhibition Ancient Luxury and the Roman Silver Treasure from Berthouville, on view at the Getty Villa November 19, 2014, to August 17, 2015, will present this unique collection of ancient silver in its full splendor and offer new insights about ancient art, technology, religion, and cultural interaction. The opulent cache – in the collection of the Cabinet des médailles (now the Department of Coins, Medals and Antiques) at the Bibliothèque nationale de France – is displayed in its entirety for the first time outside of Paris, together with precious gems, jewelry, and other Roman luxury objects from the Cabinet's royal collections.

CONTINUE THE READING

Amphipolis: Kasta Hill Survey

By Dorothy King

I think some details in this story are translation issues, whilst others are added melodrama (the town of Drama is nearby, hence the many Drama Queens?).

My understanding is that the 1999 survey by Polymenakos et al, whose images are widely available on the internet, was not a project with the Ephoria. The images I have seen are confusing, since those sorts of geophysical surveys works well in fields but less well when it comes to differentiating stone that is bedrock from stone that is used for building – and the current work was not based on them. CONTINUE THE READING