Amphipolis.gr | Principles of Theology Ascribed (The Five Initiations)

Going back hundreds of thousands of years (When man was still in the stage of animal proanthrwpino) the man had already been instinctive knowledge of the environment, the Vast (Invisible and visible) Nature and knew from experience (as the result the necessity of survival, existential and material) various elements of nature, who watched, either embedded in more general Nature, either separate and highly.

Lived on Earth, was fed by the Earth, used water (and not just for drinking), using sunlight, the Day, for his activities and fire, poor substitute of the Sun, using the air (to breathe and later, and for other purposes), and ' diaisthanontan ' the fifth element, the ether, like the space inhabited by the higher powers, just be aware of their existence.
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People when he began manifesting, as early as the Paleolithic age, the theoretical thought, believed that the world was formed from the five elements, the invisible ether, the air, the fire, the water, the Earth. Some believed that created in the order you mention, some others have suggested other solutions…

The Orfikoi, millennia after, their own for various reasons they believed that the world was created during five huge but discrete time intervals. From the original Invisible Ether created the Fiery Spirit (the Fiery wind), After you created the Fire that formed the core of the world. After you created the Water the Fluid essence of life. End of the living water created the material World and the Earth ... Even as it became a Secular Level was and in material terms: From the ether (that is the basis of all worlds) created the material fiery spirit that concentration on material fire which was (and) the core of the Earth.

The Earth was created after the material water and finally formed the Earth on which we live still today. In other words creating repeats itself both in the invisible world, and in material macrocosm, and at the level of the land ... the same should happen for the microcosm (the Greeks began to investigate Demokritos)…

Even the man consists (metaphysically) of the five elements and materials synthesized from the five elements and materials similarly uses these items it finds in nature to survive ...

Creating well for Orpheus is Penthimeros, instead of Exaimeros as written Hebrew Bible ... more and indeed resumed with the same design in the various fields of existence of ...

Some centuries after the Orpheus philosophers (apparently drawing from the Orphic Knowledge) proposed various (some) solutions: Thales (as mentioned by Aetius) It said that: "God is the world's mind, the universe is full of demons and human, through the apoteloyntos the original item liquid is spread further divine power which can set in motion '...

Anaximander believed that infinity is the beginning of everything. The Neoplatonist Simplicius mentions the saying of Anaximander from his work "at the Course»: «Anaximander said that beginning of beings is the infinite ... that made all the heavens and the worlds that exist… And whence comes the birth of beings there exactly occurs and the dissolution in accordance with the need, Why punish and correct each other of injustice, According to the order of time "… The Anaximenes believed that the air is the beginning of everything. Hippolytus (in "the Greek") reports: "The Anaximenes said, that the inexperienced air is the fundamental principle, they come from what is born, What are born and what will be born, the gods and the divine, While the rest comes from its derivatives».
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Today Science (that of course is limited to physical reality) following Laplace he argues that some times the Sun, the planets and their satellites (they were not separated yet) constituted a large gaseous mass that ardent peristrefotane in space. Slowly this airy ardent psychotan and sympyknwnotan mass and this resulted in the increase of rotational motion and create centrifugal force.

In this way formed the Sun, the planets, the Earth. The Earth in the beginning it was a flaming ball which then as psychotan created an outer bark (that had nothing to do with the Earth as we know it). From the bowels of the earth went out huge quantities of gases, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, methane and water vapour, I wrapped the Earth forming the first atmosphere, where they occur in millions of electrical shocks.

After torrential rains broke and the water accumulated in the pits of the Earth forming the original ocean that surrounded the dry (Pangea) Then appears and the life in the ocean (or land and Lakes, likely), that evolved into two forms, the vegetable (she breathed carbon dioxide and oxygen eliminated) and superior livestock (that breathed oxygen and carbon dioxide eliminated).

The life slowly came out of the water and flooded the Earth and at the end of some proanthrwpino species came and today's man (that would normally be called homo simian and not homo sapiens). The Pangaea slowly diverged on the known Continents are still moving (and after several million years will have completely different place in the earthly sphere)… In fact the science simply confirmed what ancient and particularly the Orfikoi.

The Five Elements (Earth, water, fire air, ether) well, not only were playing a role in the lives of people all these millennia, but also used as symbols to describe the world until, as early as the late Neolithic era, get metaphysical dimension and acquire an inner meaning (as human perception expands and deepens the understanding of the phenomenon of existence).
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These symbols will be used to describe (the most wise and experienced in human societies) the world as spiritual (and mental) event like a Graduation, from the Chaos of undetermined until the specific hardware. So reaching the historical era (here and 4, 3, millennia) the five elements (throughout the global religious tradition, and in India, and in China, and in Greece, and elsewhere) I used to describe the structure of the world.
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Orpheus from this ancient knowledge and experience and tradition drew the basic concepts to shape the image of the world, and so did and the other philosophers who followed in Greek thought:
The ether is the unknown lost in the absence of Divine.
The Air, the spirit, the Slipstream, is the Unifier Essence of everything. No attributes into everywhere, blowing where he wants, It Is true that includes all.
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The Light (Fire), the fire ,is the element that makes everything visible, identifies the shapes, Specifies the boundaries, relations and distances, and generally describes the world, the area and its activities. Is the mind, the intelligence, the cognition and sense and perception.
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Water is the "dynamoycho spirit" that takes more concrete shape and life-giving properties. Is the "plastic substance of life», the soul, that creates, replenishes and eliminates the forms (When the leaves).
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The Earth is the last item, the "container" that gathers all, the material from which the forms of the natural world. With these five elements in the material form is created (in the same class) and the material universe. This internal Data is interpreted as we said throughout the religious tradition and the five elements are symbols of global religious thought here and at least 3000 years (recorded at sacred texts). Their interpretations found in the Vedas, in Chinese texts ... in the Greek Tradition.

The 29th century before today, in Greece, It is a century of religious compositions and reforms and a titanic effort to formulate a single theological system that would join all the religious concepts of Deity. Such an effort was made by Hesiod (and although most known rather than the more profound and successful) but also from other.
This era began to dominate the perception that the Beginning of all things must be one, A God, Infinite, Transcendental, Unknown substance and over the world. Slowly Lifted as Zeus Unique Transcendental God. Zeus of religious circles and philosophers do not have any relationship with Zeus of Homer and poets (the Poetry is not Theology and aims are completely different from those of religious teaching).
Even his Theogony, Zeus is already an outdated divine form.
In parallel with the Elevation of the deity in a Transcendental Unearthly Level continues the perception of a Gonimopoio God that is in relation to the creation of.
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Between the Cosmic God and the natural world necessarily mediate the Organizational strength of Intellect (imaginary Power) and the Dynamoycho Spirit, the area of mental Causes and life-giving Activity that animates the world, embedded in the material form of the world of the senses.

Such well religious compositions trying to assimilate all human metaphysical experience and to formulate a unified theory of everything. In this composition course integrates and man, ontologika, which is identified with the Pan (as microcosm) and as a whole and in the individual components of which are just copies of cosmic.
So the cosmic (Ether, Spirit, Light, Water, Earth) Oysiwnetai of the divine (Timeless Chaos, God, Mind, Soul, World) Merges with the human (Pure Essence, Is, mind, soul, body), Refers to the Space (Heavenly World, Section, bright world of the mind and ideas, Psychic world, material world), and expressed in philosophical terms that have many reference systems, many perceptions and reading levels, and explain the phenomenon of existence from the innermost level until more abroad and from the general concept to the partial and particular.
Such a Religious Composition by Orpheus, as we will see below.

The century of religious reforms in Greece (29 centuries ago) fermentation was a century of religious perceptions, symbols and theories about the world. An attempt was made to not only mastered the universal religious thought but also provide internal and specific descriptions of the phenomenon of existence. The official theologians and poets in Greece, in Ionia (and a little later in Great Greece) work on compositions according to the traditional line are those associated with the cosmic power.

Talking about Poets like Homer and Religious Commentators like Hesiod certainly there have been major forms of global intelligentsia but stay in a foreign (fabulous) description of the world and the scholar needs to go beyond (and from the intentions maybe poets and) the text to find behind the allegorical description of some elements of Truth.

Orpheus was a completely different man. It is certain that belonged to Royal generation of Livithron, at the foot of Mount Olympus, and there was Prince (like the other big, the Gautama Gkotama, who was Prince in a small Kingdom in today's Nepal, in the foothills of the Himalayas). But his relationship with the secular powers gave him just the ability to study and follow your own path, that was not the Kingdom but the dedication to the Divine and sacred things (as the Gautama who abandoned his Kingdom to become an ascetic, Enlightened and teacher).

Orpheus was a Mystic and in principle after theologian and Mystic and Teacher. If you do not have Internal Inspiration, If he had not Experienced the Infinite God, the Chaos of God, the Timeless existence, could not be persuaded to organize religious knowledge of his time in a single composition, nor could describe (through the Initiation and mysteries) the Elevation of man As God (the Timeless Jupiter), and I certainly would not be the great Ieroyrgos that ever possessing the inner Experience is not despised foreign Worship, the teaching and Guidance of people. Orpheus was above all (like all great Initiates, the Laozi, the Buddha, Jesus later) A guide of people. According to the standard of the God of, of Bacchus, they come in front of the Procession of initiates, keeping first thyrso.

Let us remember that the eleusinian Mysteries was God himself, the ΄Iakchos, (the Sacramental Form of Dionysus) leading the procession. Orpheus, like the God of, the Bakcho, It was a guide, the Adept who went in front in the sacred circle of initiates, to unravel the mysteries of the Afterlife, and to explain in detail the processes of spiritual evolution. So did many centuries after Jesus; It was not he who lead his students into the mysteries of the Kingdom of heaven;
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Orpheus certainly had the opportunity to devote time in Mystical Theology and ekstasi Enatenisi and to elaborate the Initiatory path that leads to God, but also authored the sacred Word and to devote himself to Teaching that began slowly, with discussions with their closest friends to be extended later to other people far away from his hometown.
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Those who consider the Orpheus (either due to lack of information – imposed in the years of slavery – whether due to ideological hostility) mythical or nonexistent person (Despite the testimony of ancient writers and historical data) certainly it is prejudiced and face with disbelief what we say here. But it is a matter of logic.

That is why in Distant China, around the same time displayed teachings and explanations of the world similar, why in Distant India shows the masters of Oypanisad who speak with abstract way about the existence (Brahman, Atman, Manas, Prana, Akasha...) and why a little later (by the time of Orpheus) you will see Great Greek philosophers, like Pythagoras, the Parmenides, the Heraclitus, Plato, you will speak with philosophical (Abstract) conditions for the existence of, but excluding two centuries before Pythagoras was an equally wise man who spoke for God and the existence of; (IE just two centuries before Pythagoras Greeks were idiots pagans and their religion was the shadow theatre of Homer; You have to be paranoid, pervert to teach such Greek history ... and unfortunately this make two millennia now, the stupid and sorry state of fellow travellers).
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Orpheus and the Orphic Thought are the source of (Real) Greek religion and Philosophical Thinking. If you delete from the Orpheus Story stays without foundation all subsequent Greek thought. Cannot be explained nor Dionysian cult of Classical Athens, Neither the philosophical language of Pythagoras (for the Great future Such will devote special extended article), Neither the philosophical ideas of Plato, Neither the Universal Reason of Stoics, nor the One of Plotinus, nothing ... Thus not only the historical information (and references of important representatives of Greek thinking, like Plato and Aristotle BIOS) It is sufficient to consider the Orpheus a true face, a living Master, Real Humans and not mythical figure, but all the ideological development of Greek thought refers to a unique person, commemorates for a single man: Orpheus.

What was it that experienced Orpheus; Logically, You must have had a revelation of reality, as described centuries ago in world religious tradition: A timeless Experience of ... Like the Buddha or Jesus later.

Of Course, for millennia, most mystical conception of God is one in which the perception stands helpless without may interfere, without being able to move, to capture, to explain: the Concept of open Chaos. Not just the unknown (perception that maintains a hope of knowledge), but its Impossible to Gnwristhei, The Complete Resignation of perception. Chaos can never get into the classroom of perception. As it is for ecstatic, indoor living experience, It is something that is given as, It's real, even if you can't understand or say something about this. So the Amorphous form in which Experienced the Divine Orpheus was the open and Live This Chaos (zero, of nothingness, but Full Existence, the absence of features in the Perception). (This perception of chaos is the starting point and in other ekstatikes experiences, and other theological systems, or theories about the existence and the world, as Hesiod...).
This perception of chaos (in the Experience of Orpheus) with the Uncertainty and weakness of organization, It sucks In all the Conceptions of the divine, perceptions tend to transcend themselves and sink to zero, into the unknown, to infinity, in the Eternal (all the perceptions). So with the Mess Is the Timeless God. It's like the black hole, Without Center, Without Limits, that sucks everything. This is the Timeless Zeus.
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At the same time, however, this Bottomless Zero represents the most Complete Existence, A Sun substance Gush to the Creation. The Self-consciousness of chaos, zero is denatured at A. Thats the Phanes, the Creator God, the love of Hymns, the Zagreas (ritual Myth), Dionysus cult, the Bacchus of mysteries. Is the world spirit, the giver of life air that is born from the non-existent almost Ether, with the instantiation, with the katakathisma and the progressive evolution of perception to the Specific. In this Form of the World Spirit, the love of Hymns, the initial global power will gather all the perceptions of existence. It is the beginning and the end, the source and stuff, the True Is, the mainstay of the worlds, everything was done through this. Is the Universal Reason of subsequent philosophers, from Heraclitus and the Stoics, until the Christian philosophers. This God reason is the Model of Christ – Speech many centuries after.
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Is natural a perception of A collecting and digesting, like clean is, all the perceptions of existence. So sulfur appears to have not one but many facets. In the Form of God I Digested all the Divine Forms. He is the son of the Timeless God, is the creator, is the Gonimopoios, is the Guide, is the Redeemer. It is the essence of beings and each being individually (with the form of facet of God). Is the Sun of nature, the Solstices as Excess time and the Equinoxes as a balance between light and Darkness. Is life, animals, the bull and the deer, plants, Ivy, and the vine, and the wine. Is life itself, and celebrations, and every day of life and experiences, the life and death of ...

All refer to Him, the one God. What does it matter how I call him; Is the power of creation, the Forever Love, is the Secular Zagreas of the Mystic Worship, is the spirit of nature, the Gonimopoios Dionysus, is the Adept Bacchus, is the Ritual Iacchus mysteries, always be the One, He came from the metaphysical Zero, God's unfathomable Chaos, the image of the Invisible.
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When one (that is an Instantiation of the Zero, Emergence of the substance from scratch) Realizes himself in the context of Zero then pops up the perception of the End, the limitation and meticulous. It is this perception of finite is that creates the possibility of multiplicity and is both the realization of. So one is reflected in the very essence of infinite times. One Is A, It is all, and what special is whole A. This Holographic Universe is the world of the Cosmic Fire, of light, the Bright World of mind, the eternal world of ideas and the multiplicity.
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Any perceived – is a core Idea being, a dynamic factor that can act freely in the zero (but not at Prime Zero, only poor image in the creation and evolution). So from idea created the dynamoycho spirit, the soul, the secret Nature, the Lifegiving Cause, the Water of life, that is (the intermediate between Idea and matter and) the standard physical form.
The material form is nothing else than the implementation (through the life-giving soul) the idea, again and again in the world of material abundance, that is incomplete and impermanent, He and the forms of.
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Orpheus worked, After the Concept of open Chaos in the center of existence, After the Experience of the divine Substance, like Visionary, watching it Unfold in front of the Panorama of existence. Others before him had pave the way, were reported in the Essence of the world, and they describe the Symbols of. Orpheus was able to compose a picture, in a Single Theory, putting the Foundations of theology.
Understanding (Orpheus) that the relationship with humans is Given (the same substance) could not only to infer the evolution and the destination of man but also to the possibilities of human bythometrisei, to fasten the Steps that lead to God, through meditation and ecstasy and accurately describe the path of Initiation and the Myitiki process that transforms humans into God.
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The essence and content of Initiation were already inside the Initiatory Experience of Orpheus, erased already inside Theological vision and perceptions of for Myitikes Tiers, stages of spiritual evolution, already defined by the description of the world(as the match Orpheus in his perception): The Metaphysical Zero (the Gaping Mess, the Timeless Divine) Embracing the four lower worlds, the world of a global Spirit, the world of bright Mind and ideas, the world of soul, and the natural world.
The Zero and the inferior Tetractys (during the later Pythagorean descriptions) is the Holy Quintet of existence. There is a full match in five elements(Ether, Spirit, Fire, Living Water, Earth) that lifted to symbols within the metaphysical thinking. The elevation As God can only have Five Tiers that correspond to the sovereignty of the inferior elements of being, and the final Achievement being his Timeless Anadysi. Five Grades of initiation handed Orpheus in mysteries and Five Rungs Initiation knew the Mystics of Eleusis, centuries after Orpheus, (and not three as incorrect, from a lack of evidence of some supposedly scholars supported). How is it possible, When the worlds are Five, the elements of being is Five, the evolution of man, the Initiation, upon elevation As God not to have five Tiers;
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Any (even amateur and frivolous) scholar of religions soon realizes that the Street Myitiki of Orpheus is similar to that of other Large Initiates, of Laozi, of the Buddha, of Jesus later. It could not be otherwise. We all talk about the Same Nature, the Same Being (man), the same composition, the same evolution of being. Nobody could say something different. In fact (to talk about the higher levels of Initiation), the contemplation of the mind for which speaks the Orpheus and thoroughly analysing Pythagoras and Plato later, is nothing but the Ntyana (the four lower Ntyana) of the Buddha. And the ecstasy of Orpheus that leads us gradually under is, described as the four Sammapati of the Buddha.

And when Orpheus Emerges through the virtual world of creation in the Primordial Chaos of God, What else is this from the Nirvana of the Buddha; (the Adimioyrgito of); Yet, full match at Myitikes Tiers of Orpheus and the system of Pantazali. The contemplation of the mind is the sampratznata Samadhi and the Rapture is just the Asampratznata Samadhi. The Timeless of Orpheus is the Kaϊbalgia of Pantazali. Yet, the Christians secret, starting from the Preaching of Jesus that Felt the presence of God, and John, and after the Origen and the other fathers Eyagrio, such a system shaped prayer with their respective intellectual levels of spiritual evolution ...

The Initiation, with the general meaning of the term, It is an age-old process (more correctly processes) designed to introduce young (or anyone else) in a new, practice, social, psychological, the spiritual reality. The Initiation from adolescence to maturity, the initiation on the hunt (or occupation) It is ancient. Could not continue any knowledge otherwise. Admission to a religious group (Companies in ancient Greece)with a specific worldview and activity is an initiation.

Attendance at Ancient Schools, like Plato's Academy is also an initiation. Even today the attendance in schools is an initiation (but in a katakommatiasmeni knowledge, without real orientation).
The Initiation, beyond any theoretical elements has (Perforce), It is mainly a practical activity that must be performed to produce concrete results otherwise can't proceed to higher levels. The Purely Religious Initiation is Inner contemplation of our own Substance, associated to the characteristics of the very essence Of All, of nature, of the world.

But in order to get this full perception of reality needs to go through some process (Although in the upper layers of Contemplation every process stops seemingly and we enter into an undifferentiated Flow of perception). Such a real experiential course which transforms the consciousness and perception and our business, has a specific evolution, distinguished stage existential situations identified and (starting from the simple awareness of existence in space and arriving with the expansion of consciousness to the point to Dialyomaste in to infinity, to Become This.

The Initiation as a Path through the various spiritual levels are naturally connected with the Composition of being, with humans, with the composition. In this sense the Initiation is nothing but practical application of Mystical Experience and Theological vision is consistency.
Orpheus, Having himself Experienced the Primordial Chaos, the Timeless Divinity, the source of everything (people in his time called Zeus, He who Was, It is and will be) and having understood the whole process of creation via Divine Action (people call God and God's Son, Dionysus) and having explored their experiential worlds and having exhausted any reflection on the human entity and its evolution, wanted (like all great Masters) to Convey this Experiential Truth to other people, to Initiate the man in fact that he himself Felt, that is the essence of the whole religious tradition of his time. Why Orpheus (like all great Initiates) He was not a pioneer but a Reformer. It should be understood that humanity as a whole is progressing, like kind, not like people, or like a flock (those who have this last impression are enemies of man).
In Orphic Notion there were Five Initiations that correspond to the five worlds or in the five elements of being, or the five functions of human existence (Divinity, Is, Mind, Soul, Body).When Orpheus decided to talk about the world of the deity, didn't even theoretically speaking public (There are these things so), Neither massively. Confided in the beginning few people and slowly organized by the circle of initiates, adopted standard procedures and Initiations, the Space, the Time, the activities.

The initiation to the Orphic Theology, or to the worship of the true Deity, or to the worship of Dionysus (as you say it is the same) made from the same Master and with the presence of other typically Initiates. The Privy was entering the circle of initiates where all were equal and the Teacher stood out quite naturally with the real greatness, as a father and mentor, not as master, tactically with wisdom and not by arbitrary or violent way (as secular rulers).
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On the broadcasted Initiation, beyond Truth and practical guidance that have to do with management of human existence in the different levels of. The practice directions related not just to its external activities, but mostly the inner workings that created and, above all, the process to release the actual entity, the Consciousness of all these activities (bodily, Psychic, mental, spiritual), to solve completely the four-fold shackles at worlds and at the various levels of the worlds and Heaved As the deity. A detailed report of these practice instructions will give below (in the next article) When we talk about Orphic Initiation.

It is true that the process of Initiation rituals and rites included, use of music (that is a deep metaphysical sense), hymns to God, tributes and external acts, but never in all these exantleiotan. As this is a practical personal development Process (that leads to excess of self at the end of) the Adept ought to experience the truth and to prove the extent of achieving it with his understanding and his activity. I had someone to impose with the Knowledge and experience of his presence in the circle of Initiates, otherwise could not stand. It was a difficult case but within the human potential.
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Also the time of Initiation (and each particular Step that initiation) It was not arbitrary or random. As the divine Creation considered Circle (Once everything starts from the Timeless God and all end up Here, at the end of their evolution) Orpheus was seeing (like many others before him and many of his contemporaries) a symbol of the divine creation of the annual cycle of nature (There was a Holy Match, no identification) and «taytize» important Phases of creation with Times in the annual cycle.
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The Winter Solstice (When the Sun's apparent motion in the ecliptic is at the lowest point and throws his beams perpendicular to the Tropic of Capricorn, at a distance of 23 ° 26 ' 22 ″ South, at 22 December calendar – Christian speaking course for the northern hemisphere of the Earth, because the southern hemisphere things are upside down) is (for Orpheus) the Most sacred time of year, the a to z, where time dissolved in Anything and is reborn to begin its cycle.

So this Time connected with the Timeless and Zagrea (that is the picture of) Ki expressed later in Delphi Worship with the ceremonies of winter. The winter season belonged to Dionysus the creator (that is the Winter Sun, While the Summer period is of Apollo, the sponsor of life (that is the summer sun). For Orpheus Dionysus and Apollo is God himself (inside the circle of creation, and symbolized by the Sun in the Annual cycle of nature).
This is evidenced, beyond the testimony of Orphic and philosophers (as Aristotle) from the Delphi Worship where Two Gods Worshipped like A God Faces, of the same God. So to those who say that Orpheus adored only Dionysus or Apollo answered that Dionysus and Apollo is God himself.
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Inside this well the annual cycle of nature that is determined by the motion of the earth around the Sun and around herself the most important moments of time are the Solstices and the Equinoxes. We know of course (σήμερα) that the phenomenon of Time is due to the motion of the earth around the Sun and the tilt of Earth's axis. But even today (so you will always be) We realize that we are still on Earth and that the Sun moves around the Earth by deleting a full circle in a circadian period.
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This circular orbit is the ecliptic, that, however, is not constant but (because of the annual motion of the earth around the Sun shifted every day of the year from a little (like a celestial circle around the imaginary diameter of the equinoxes or else a diameter that joins two points on the Earth's equator that projected in the apparent ecliptic).
And to explain it more simply and more detail: At 22 December calendar of Christian (to understand those who use this calendar) the celestial circle of the ecliptic plane, or else the circumference of the noetic disk on which moves the Sun (IE the disk on which actually moves the Earth) and the disc that coincides with the equator of the Earth, whose imaginary extension is the celestial equator have difference 23 ° 26 ' 22 ″ with the ecliptic to be below the Equator (South). This Time the Sun's rays fall vertically on the Tropic of Capricorn (i.e. the inhabitants of the Tropic of Capricorn are the midday sun vertically above the – at the peak of the celestial Canopy)…

Every day that passes (due to the true motion of the earth around the Sun) the celestial circle of the ecliptic plane or disc in the region which moves the Sun lifted (to the North) and nearing the Equator (the actual extension of land and the celestial equator the Celestial Dome). Exactly at 21,22 Mar calendar disc of Christian ecliptic plane coincides with the disc of Ecuador, i.e. declination 0 °. Then the sun illuminates just as the northern and the southern hemisphere and we have the vernal equinox (equal day equal night). This time the Sun's rays fall vertically in Ecuador (i.e. the inhabitants of the Equator looking at the midday sun vertically above them – at the peak of the celestial Canopy)…

Then the disk of the ecliptic plane (continuing to the North) above the Equator and reaches the highest point in 22 in June of the Christian calendar and the two discs of the ecliptic plane and Ecuador have now cast 23 ° 26 ' 22 ″ with the ecliptic to be Ecuador's tallest now (North). This Time the Sun's rays fall vertically on the Tropic of cancer (i.e. the inhabitants of the Tropic of cancer see the midday sun vertically above the – at the peak of the celestial Canopy)…

After the disk of the ecliptic plane begins to lowers towards the Equator and at 22 Christian calendar September, When the deviation becomes again 0 ° the two disks are identical and have the autumnal Equinox ). This time the Sun's rays fall vertically again in Ecuador (i.e. the inhabitants of Ecuador see again the Sun noon vertically above them – the celestial Dome Zenith)… After the disk of the ecliptic plane is removed again, lowers to arrive again at the lowest point and the larger misalignment (South) at 22 Dec Christian calendar ...

All those who describe the realizes the resident of Northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere stuff is just vice versa. Who dwell between the Tropic of cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn see twice the sun spot their zenith. Those who live north of the Tropic of cancer and South of the Tropic of Capricorn does not ever see the Sun at Zenith, but looking at the higher (Once a year, in summer the) the closer it is to the Equator. As we climb towards the Poles things change.

The North Pole in winter, After the Arctic circle at latitude 66 ° 33 ' 38 '', due to the inclination of the Earth's axis is not the area for six months and more precisely it is dusk and only at the winter solstice the Sun, at the North Pole, completely lost, (While the opposite happens in the South Pole after the Antarctic Circle, in southern latitude 66 ° 33 ' 38 '', the South Pole ). After, summer (for the northern hemisphere (again due to the inclination of Earth's axis ) the area is lit for six months (While the inverse happens in South Pole).
All those described occur precisely because of the motion of the earth around the Sun and because of the divergence of the Earth's axis in relation to the disc on which actually moves, While the movements of the Sun during the day and the year is phenomenal. Nevertheless, these moves are of great importance to people's lives, on a daily and yearly basis, and so I used not only by ordinary people but also of the spiritual and religious leaders, literally and symbolically.

Orpheus (and Orfikoi) placed well for these reasons the Initiations in relation to these important Times (Solstices and Equinoxes):The period after the winter solstice is suitable to give the first Initiation on the birth, coming into the world and the sense of life. The first Initiation refers (as we said above) not only the proper settlement of external activity, but mostly the control of function of consciousness in relation to the body, who will prepare the Solution of ties with the body. Then placed and the Celebrations of spring.
The period after the vernal equinox is suitable to give the second Initiation that involves the management of mental functions (but mostly that connects the soul with the body and how it is controlled and terminated this bond). This tradition still followed many centuries later in Elefsina (After the spring committed the mysteries of Persephone in Athens with supervision of Eleusis).
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The period after the summer solstice that stands as a symbol to the winter solstice and is the Sacred Moment of the Fullness of nature, of man, of evolution, the beginning of the Eternal Return was deemed appropriate to give the third Initiation that involves Contemplation of the mind from the world and turn medially, to the unseen world of the deity.
The period after the autumnal Equinox was considered ripe for loving man in Ecstasy, i.e. in excess of skeptodiadikasias and expansion of consciousness until the Infinite God. Guide here is God himself by the name of Bacchus. This period and later in December the Winter Celebrations by the maenads of Parnassus.
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Close to the winter solstice (and essentially out of the flow of time) Orpheus has placed the most sacred Moment in human evolution, the Total Absorption of the entity to God. Then there were the fifth Initiation, Although few are even today those who can accept the full Revelation of truth. '
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So wisely placed the five Initiations during the Year and the Natural evolution of nature connected with the evolution of man to remind man that comes from God and God Ends. At the same time introduced some feasts associated both with the annual cycle of nature, and the evolution of man and the Initiations. Also assimilated Dionysiac Celebrations, even secular celebrations associated with the life of people.
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For the substance of Initiation (or Five Myisewn) We will discuss in detail in the next article.
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In Ieroyrgiko and level of each religious ritual, myitiki, the Thanksgiving activity expressed in five levels:
In God and refers to the substantive content of each activity.
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In spiritual unity represents the music, regarded as Divine Art. Music is Harmony that symplekei not equations but inequality to create a solid and comprehensive set of: a section. Orpheus was not only a great Musician but also the Music used in Worship and not only.

In Mind the Ritual lighting of the Fire, revealing the reality and the Sacred Ground named things, (The highest form of Speech is Sacred Hymn to God).
In the soul represent flowers supply. The blossoms are the flowers of life, something precious, real flowers, fruits, animal, or something else ... End the body representing the "empty hands of prayer».

These are the Five Sacred Offerings: The essence of the activity, the music, the fire and the hymns, the blossoms, and the attitude or the movement of prayer. Of course depending on the level of Initiation was changing not only the substance of the activity but also other items, music etc. to adapt to specific conditions. However in all the Initiations were using these sacred quotes, There was not a sacrament or ritual act to not have these five elements.

The Citadel of Livithron where there was Ancient Temple (Why always people were religious) Orpheus (using the temple existed, or update the, We don't know exactly) Telestirio established the mysteries of. After the death of Orpheus was Temple worship, until the physical destruction of much later by flood.

The Citadel of Livithron on the outskirts of Olympus, σήμερα. Here stood before 29 Telestirio sanctuary centuries of Orpheus, where they arose for the first time the Orphic Mysteries. The town of Livithron were b., NW. the Acropolis. Content of Initiation (the five Myisewn) We analyzed, as we said in the next article (The Orphic Initiation).
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The Orphic Mysteries as Introduced by Orpheus and maintained after lonely Mystics or later in Orpheus Orpheus Troupes, transmitted as a Holy Revelation and deeply influenced both the Delphi and the Eleusinian Cult Theology but although the reputation of Orpheus as a Great Adept and Devine was spreading in the history and society of humans, never explained as well as the time when Orpheus lived on Earth. In terms of content, Organisation and Practical Usefulness the Orphic Mysteries are something far superior than maintained and taught after people.

So slowly that knowledge dissolved into history until today, that detect traces of (and we must make superhuman efforts to Anasynthesoyme the Teaching of Orpheus). And while Orpheus was not only a real person and a great Teacher who taught and left Traces of his teaching, σήμερα, When talking about Orpheus and the teachings of many of us listen with distrust and let's say few compared with those that we explore and know, After we submit to strict control to not stray from the factual story in the realm of fantasy and myth.
Unfortunately today's Greeks after so many centuries of slavery (the Greeks Macedonians, to the Romans, the Byzantines, in Ottomans, Today Europeans Simian) have lost all contact with their historical roots, with the ideology of their ancestors and with the old perception of reality that is the Eternal Truth. Have become stowaways in history.

To make the end, closing article, that Perception of Orpheus the Timeless God who gives birth to the creator and the creation of humans and nature, the Embraces all and accepts all, and the Divine and human (προσωρινή) situation, Including them all in the cycle of evolution.

Orpheus, Although uplifted As the divine Is (the God Dionysus) and the Timeless and broadened his perception to infinity, There has never been a reclusive mystic who rejects the world. The opposite. Accepts the life and the world and even the honors. How though; Guided by the Holy life builds Knowledge within the circle of divine evolution and transforms into a path of God in life, in the world back to God.

So all find their place. The man has to live the life with Knowledge and again with Knowledge required, When the time comes, to leave the life, to Return to the source of. Orpheus has never been an enemy of life and of the world and the body, όπως (incorrect) they say some fools. Though it considers the body soul's grave (as taught and Pythagoras and Plato, αργότερα) It was only when the man completely lismonoyse the Divine origin and lose the eternal destination of the, He is to return to God.
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This is the reason (This perception) that Orpheus not only worshiped the annual cycle of nature and the Solstices and Equinoxes in which found signs of Divine Evolution but also accept fully foreign Dionysian Worship as one more way of approaching God and set Feasts of winter, of spring, summer and autumn, Celebrations made after Model officially established in classical Athens.
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Orpheus was an accomplished man who At all levels of human evolution, every year (within the annual cycle), in all his life, teaching people to live and they entirely, the entire route, from God (from birth)on completion in life in the world, and life in the world (through the Initiation) back to God. Only when the man made the entire journey could be accomplished. Like to have those who followed this path of evolution was most numerous in ancient Times than today in the "civilized world".
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Orpheus does not only adored the Timeless Jupiter, I adored the winter Zagrea, but Dionysus and Apollo spring summer, and the autumn Bakcho. Adored God in every aspect of, lived the life in every manifestation in the Light of knowledge, on the path of Virtue, in the Eternal Abode of fully Fulfilling each destination.
This was the Orpheus! How not to feel no respect but AWE, for such a big Man; The least we can do is be humble students of.
Costas Prokopiou

Astrolabe: A computer thousands of years

THE Astrolabe It is an ancient tool. Created before more than 2000 years, When people believed that the Earth is the center of the universe. Many claim that it is the “first computer” that ever existed, fact that, of course, disputed, mainly because of the Antikythera mechanism. But in any case, the astrolaboi is Mystery objects and sublime beauty.

In what were, though, a astrolabe; First and foremost was problem-solving tool. Calculate, for example, for the sake of the hour in the day, in accordance with the position of the Sun and stars in the sky. As in a computer, received data so that it can then give data. An astrolabe was, usually, made of copper and had a diameter of 15 cm – Although there were several larger.

In front of astrolaboy is ' painted ' the sky, on the basis of the 20 more bright stars. One of the first questions that they had to "answer" the astrolaboi for their usefulness was: If our forefathers believed that the universe was in the center of the Earth, How could I give the astrolabe components properly if, apparently, our solar system has been at the center of the Sun;

Yet our ancestors knew the relative sizes with the Earth and the Sun, but the distances between them. According to what we can see with our eyes, There is no difference between a heliocentric system or a system that would have been at the center of the Earth, at least as far,What about math.

The moving parts of the regulated astrolaboy in a specific time and then, on the face of the instrument, It appeared the map of the sky at that time. What is the usefulness; Many astronomical problems could be solved with a astrolabo. From what time it is, as we wrote earlier, until when will rose or I was setting the Sun. With the astrolabo could also someone bring. For Muslims scholars, This body was valuable because it could calculate the direction in which their sacred city, the Mecca and pray.

The origin of the, like other sciences, takes us back to classical Greece. We know that the Apollonius studied the view with the least astrolabo two hundred years before the birth of Christ. The theory behind the organ, developed even more, αργότερα, from the Hipparchus, who was born in Nice of Asia minor. All studies of Hipparchus – around 180 e.g.. – out on the island of Rhodes where he lived, and at the same time helped to development of trigonometry.

But when the theory the astrolaboy was Act; When IE found a real astrolabe in human hand; The first mention of an institution with the name astrolabe made in his works Marcus Vitruvius Pollio He died in 26 e.g.. and he described a clock in Alexandria, which had a rotating field of stars behind a metal frame.

Despite the fact that there is no proof, the Claudius Ptolemy (who reportedly died in 168 a.d.), certainly hinted in his writings (from his base in Alexandria), He had in his possession an instrument similar to the ones we recognize today, as can be seen from the descriptions of the geometry of the Earth-Sun system, which is used in the design of astrolaboy. Most historians of science of astronomy looking at the date 150 a.d. as a realistic fair evaluation for the construction of first astrolaboy.

Times are changing. Again, in Alexandria, almost three centuries after the Ptolemaeus, one “paganistria” woman mathematician and philosopher, the Hypatia, will be blamed by the Christian community of the city for Satanic rituals that include (inter alia) and astrolaboys. The mob attacked the Hypatia, the raped and ultimately ran the 415 a.d. A student of, the Theon of Alexandria, left behind copious notes about using astrolaboy but its use in the West for nearly a thousand years is nearing the end of.

It is not surprising that after the death of Ipatias, Europe lost astrolabo, After the fall of The Roman Empire, When posthaste went for the period of the story called Middle ages. A large part of the Hellenistic knowledge was lost to Western Europe, If, for the population, anything related to the relative technology, be considered “Pagan”. However, maintained and kept alive in the Islamic world, where there are multiple items from the use and development of.

The astrolabe and the technology will return to Europe, through The Arabs in Andalusia. Many historians argue that without the Islamists in Spain, the Renaissance you might as well not have happened ever. It is true that the ideas of the al-Andalus had spread throughout Europe and in the 12th century, many Western Europeans intellectuals gathered in places like Córdoba, that was considered as the center of “lost knowledge“. Many of the old Greek texts, that were not anywhere in Europe, they were translated into Arabic and taught in these knowledge spaces again. In these “educational centers” Western Europeans translated again into Latin and the astrolabe xanaegine known in most of the Western world.

Although the astrolabe was replaced by more accurate and specialized equipment in mid 17th century, used even today in astronomy, especially for educational purposes. The astrolaboi is not only respected for objects is their story, but also for their potential. Much more though, the astrolaboi are valued today as ancient instruments of astronomy for the magic and beauty.

Sources: Kuriositas, Wikipedia

http://www.digitallife.gr

Amphipolis.gr | H the Manteioy radiation of Delphi

The role of the Delphic Oracle in the ancient world were multidimensional. By the end of the 9th century. e.g.. at least, shown the first signs of the worship of Apollo at Delphi and the start of the divination process, until the 4th century. a.d., given the well-known, ultimate, symbolic pseydochrismos to the Emperor Julian, For more than 1.200 years, the Delphi Oracle issued oracles and privately and City-States, influencing, as no other institution, the entire small and great ancient Greek history.

The great importance of the Oracle in the ancient world can be understood from the fact that from the 615 delfikoys our oracles have survived, the 73, i.e. percentage 12%, refer to the establishment of colonies, the 130, i.e. 21%, is political content and 185, i.e. 31%, public religious content is. From the total of oracles, the 388, i.e. the 64%, related topics directly related to the course of ancient Greek history.

Of Course, the influence of epikoille from season to season. Initially, the radiation was limited. The divination worship should even existed before the "arrival" of Apollo, and maybe that was the reason for which this God "settled" in Delphi. The divination process took place in a cave (antron), He had people's character and had not yet come under the control of State power. However, have found early votive offerings in the sanctuary, which, Apart from the main Greece, come from more distant regions, όπως, e.g., from Crete and Cyprus, and are indications for early dispersal of reputation of the Oracle.

Divination and colonization

The Oracle's reputation grew significantly with the role played by the great Greek colonization. Already by the middle of the 8th century. the conquest of the sea routes, trade, but mostly the major social and political problems created in Greek cities between warring aristocratic genera, led to the creation of colonies on the coast of the Mediterranean. For the colonization and specifically for sites that directed the colonists, for heads of every mission, on the chances of success of the project etc.. always asking the Oracle, whose contribution was instrumental.

Of course, the view that the Oracle had knowledge of the situation and even remote areas throughout the Mediterranean and could thus directs the wave of colonization is no longer accepted by the research. Today it is believed that all the preparatory work to send a colony had concerned themselves do City-States and had put these items in advance at the disposal of the priests. In this way the Oracle was under the auspices of Apollo and, of course, the decision covering the divine authority became more readily accepted by all, boylomenoys and non-. Thus, Delphi not only gave vent in stifling conditions that point were created mainly in Greece, but they created and important ties to the new colonies, making pole great influence throughout the Greek world.

Oracle and international relations

During the 7th and 6th BC. αι., so the biggest financial, social and political development of Greek city-States, continued and further develops the role of Delphi and Oracle. The information of Herodotus for oracles given to Kings non-English sites, as the Midas of Phrygia, the Gygis and the Croesus of Lydia and the Amasis of Egypt, show enlargement of Oracle's radiation all over the then known world. Although that the authenticity of these oracles is often challenged, the offer valued anathimatwn of the rulers of these Delphi indicates at least attempt to associate the positive opinion of the Oracle, but all the Greeks in their political designs.

The connection of the sanctuary with the amphictyony of cities of Thessaly and Central Greece, that was the 7th or 6th century. e.g., allowed Delphi to emerge on the national political centre. So, very often conflicting flocked to the Pythia to resolve their differences, giving the possibility to the Oracle to intervene as an arbitrator in several disputes between city-States, phenomenon that occurs for the first time in the history of civilization. Also, often asking if I had to start a campaign, If it was better to make peace, How could avoid the suffering of a war or a catastrophic disaster. In this way the Oracle managed to plays an important role in the politics of ancient Greece, mainly from the 6th to the 4th century. e.g..

Oracle and internal politics

Judging by the large number of LDS religious content, We believe that a common way for Oracle's intervention in the internal affairs of City-States were the decisions related to the establishment of new cults. The many relevant questions to the Pythia the cause usually several catastrophic events, as epidemics, drought, bad years for crops and animals, etc.. Apollo advised then what gods or heroes to honor, what old forgotten cult to restore, whom to contact to the katharei from the defilement caused by bad.

But more important was the role of manteiwn in the formation and development of legislation and of modes in ancient Greek city-States, with the support provided by, in almost all cases, in innovations that gradually led to the conquest of the Republic. We know that Delphi asked for the adoption of the clause "Lykourgou», that laid the foundations of the Spartan Constitution, as well as the laws of Solon, that brought reconciliation between warring political groups in Athens in the early 6th century. e.g..

Even, the Oracle clearly contributed to the establishment of Athenian democracy, causing the Spartan military assistance on the side of Cleisthenes. And immediately after, When cleisthenes attempted to redistribute the social body with the creation of ten new Athenian tribes, measure will certainly face many reactions on the part of the aristocrats, use again the help of Oracle: Sent to Delphi directory with names 50 ή 100 mythical heroes of Athens, to pick out the Pythia ten, to onomatizontan the new races. The positive response of the priesthood are automatically declared and acceptance of innovation from God, and thereby drastically limiting any potential reactions from the people affected.

In essence, i.e., politicians are not asking for anything other than praise of Apollo in their decisions, which were thereby under divine auspices and had so great chances to be implemented without substantive reactions. That the Oracle had generally positive attitudes towards innovative proposals was mainly due to the weighting of many and diverse factors that affect every time his decision. But there was another criterion, that, fixed always, govern the decisions of the Oracle of Delphi:

Oracle and moral teaching

One of the basic principles of the Oracle was the constant attempt to imerepsei the morals of the people, and on a personal and collective level. And this was one of the greatest contributions of ekpolitistikes, that gradually led to the conquest of ancient Greek humanity.

On a personal level, This was achieved with the persistent Oracle's teaching that the murder was not need to be cleansed again with the blood of the murderer but also with other, milder and anthrwpinoteroys ways, as the sacrifice of an animal, the submission of the offender in some ceremonies, etc. Cathar¬TIC. If you think that the Cretan traditional vendettas and survived until very recently, We can easily realize the magnitude of this morality instruction of Delphi in such an early period.

This perception for the calming of passions, the humanizing of morals and the control of violent reactions now in doctrinal teaching authority of all of the sanctuary and became a fundamental element in the decisions of the. For’ This all oracles represent tame human reason, that expresses the moral teaching apollwneia. This explicitly stated in condensed that was written by the 6th century already. on the walls of the Pronaos of the Temple of Apollo and considered in retrospect as quotations of seven wise men. The most famous of these was the ' Agan ' zero, i.e. not done anything during the’ excessive, and «know thyself», i.e. trying everyone to know himself. With the first saying, God was advising people and States to bring the measure, IE moderation and wisdom, as criteria in their decisions, teaching them to be aware of the limits that must not exceed in life decisions, Why were to become ybristes. And, of course, the best way to learn the limitations inherent in the second saying, in self-knowledge, that leads to awareness of personal responsibility and choice of conscious life.

In the Central, Therefore, point of teaching apollwneias, expressed through the Oracle and oracles, they stand two basikotates concepts of ancient Greek wisdom, the measure and self-knowledge, that, not random, simultaneously and are two of the fundamental principles throughout the course of the human race.

Despite years of research and thousands of pages have been written on the subject, It is not easy to answer very clearly about what just took place in Delphi. The views of researchers vary between two extremes: In a are absolute realistic, They claim that the entire process was nothing but a sophisticated business that exploit the ignorance, the gullibility and bias of the ancients. To apply this, requires universal stupidity of the Greeks, as features the Xr. Karouzos, something which is not certified by other phenomena and actions of the ancient world. At the other extreme are the followers of esoteric, I think that was really Pythies mediums (Psychics), that having the ability to communicate with the "other side", could and somehow predict the future. The truth, as in all things, should be located somewhere in the Middle. And it will try to approach the following, citing a series of data, they should take account of anyone who would like to approach the phenomenon.

The ancient world lived in an atmosphere of superstition and had great thirst, regardless of educational level, for specific guidance either on daily problems or major historic decisions. In ancient Greek religion were no sacred scriptures, όπως, e.g., the Bible in Judaism, where to is expressed the will of the divine and the basic principles of life. The priests of the Olympians gods did not give advice nor listening to confessions. It was solely responsible for the performance of sacrificial rites and other. So, the States or the people constantly sought guidance from the gods through divination and, Consequently, the oracles were the natural receptors of agony and of people but also of the cities – States for help.

The Pythia, the woman who was the median between God and believers, It wasn't random. It must have been an oversensitive creature, He had the ability to kataliptikis state pride spill over alienation, not only believing that communicates with God but persuading others for’ This. Probably the first Pythies or any particular woman of Delphi had the charisma that, which created the first rumor of the Oracle. Besides, the selection of Pythiwn from the priesthood should be related to their faith and their dedication to the worship of Apollo, for’ It was only from the surrounding area. The population there will be prowled in an atmosphere of extreme respect for God. The certainty that the Apollo considered the future course of exquisite Pythia would affect the psychology of some women, cultivating a kind of predisposition for the conquest of the axiom. It is not unlikely that even, for the selection of new Pythias to follow a process like that of choosing a religious leader, e.g.. the new Dalai Lama in Tibetan religion. To choose a small girl, that grew with the necessary theoretical and practical teaching, so it can worthily to take service in the temple, just died the previous Priestess.

The priesthood of Delphi, who did the final recording and composition of oracles, It consisted of skilled and experienced people. Plutarch, priest at Delphi the 2nd a.d.. αι., that's the level we know directly from his writings, It was not an isolated case. The priests should be held even knowledge of Psychology for personal affairs, While for the oracles mentioned in remote areas (e.g.. colonization) and answers to international issues, You should know the mythology and history of each place, as well as the geographic, political and social conditions. Probably also informed in advance by the parties for matters not knew.

Important role in divination process were playing and the consuls. They were residents of Delphi and functioned as representatives of specific cities, having the task to guide the pilgrims and to assist them in all phases of the divination process. There is no doubt that when their promiscuity in Delphi stakeholders will discreetly by the consuls anakrinontan, that could draw so information about their condition, the problem that the employed, etc.. All these were channelled to priests, who will certainly take account of them in the final drafting of the Oracle.

The oracles were usually too general and amfisimoi, leaving much room for interpretation. The priests had long experience in the art of indefinite, grifwdoys, contradictory, even drafting of reasons manifold of Pythias. Usually these oracles were in need of further interpretation, task for which the chrismoliptes, Once returned to their homeland, flocked to local chrismologoys and exigites.

Complaints of believers that God deceived with the ' dark ' and dysermineyta words of, out many of the ancient historians. But in the end God will always prove true, because in the end it was a different interpretation of’ It was originally believed the manteyomenos. So, the error didn't ever attributed to God, but people who had misinterpreted his words. This may not satisfy the person concerned but of course eventually become believable from the very world.

End, even if, Nonetheless, the oracles proved to be wrong, the priesthood or the local chrismologoi were pseydochrismoys or mythical events with which they were trying to give a convincing explanation for divination response of Pythias. This is the oracles who have termed ysteromanteies or retrospective prophecy, phenomenon common, Judging from the plethora throughout ancient literature.

However, it is undeniable and it follows from all of the sources mentioned in the subject, at least during the archaic and classical times, the importance and prestige of oracles in life and the States and people, from the most aploϊkoys to the most pepaideymenoys. This was of course the result of deep faith in the presence of God and the truth of his words. This perception, as well as the belief that people easily and immediately understand the will of the gods, It was to protect the reputation of the Oracle and moments of failure. Heraclitus here gives us the key to explaining this unwavering faith of ancient to the oracles of Apollo: "The worst of the manteion esti ἄnax volume in Delfois, oyte hides ἀlla saith oyte means "/ The King has been the Oracle of Delphi speaks clearly neither hides nor· only show signs. The problem lies, as in all seasons, the fact that those who need to understand the divine signs aren't gods, but people.

Panos Balabanis
If. Professor of archaeology, University of Athens

http://www.ekivolos.gr

Amphipolis.gr | Because the ancients were putting water in their wine

Take-it / Pixabay

Our ancestors, written by m. (A). Tiberius, rarely drank the wine "akraton". The mix of their secured with water, In addition to mental clarity and cooling beverage

Often, and particularly now in the summer, become a recipient queries relating to whether the ancient Greeks had substitutes for existing refrigerators and even if they could they start cooling as the various drinks. In both questions the answer is positive. However even the most brief their development requires an area that exceeds the limited space of a epifyllidas.

So I will confine myself to the second question, epifylassomenos in another, I also hope summer, epifyllida to deal with the first. As it known, the first’ drink par excellence of the ancient Greeks was the "divine wine". Men, women and children geyontan the divine drink and especially the first, they were chatting and interminable hours they talked every day on andrwnes drinking wine. The participants at these krasokatanyxeis don't usually lose their clarity of mind because the wine consumed were watered-down. Rare, and for very specific purposes, the ancient Greeks drank wine its, «wine» akraton.

The blending of wine with water was done in large wide mouthed vases, known as craters, and the usual proportion was three parts water to one wine. This analogy suggests and Hesiod, the rural poet, There are however written testimonies that speak of mix with water in a larger proportion. This dominance of water was that prevented many unpleasant situations for drinkers. Features are the words that puts the comic poet Alexis (42nd-3rd century. e.g.) in the mouth of Solon: "Already from the carts the sell (the wine) watered-down, not of course to earn more, But why provide for buyers, have some wine after the head light» (translated by. M. Kopidaki).

The water used for the thinning of wine took care to come from ' pagan ' skiaran (source), from "krinin aporryton" or aenaon and from "pit psychron". So along with the mix of their ancient wine achieved at the same time and cooling. Very widespread practice was to use water from snow melting, which, as we all know, the sustained even in summer and bagged. However they had invented and special ways of wine cooling. Around the middle of the 6th century. e.g.. devised a crock special construction that allowed cooling of wine and keeping it cold as he was stored in large vases stenostoma, in amphoras, before it moved to craters. More specifically constructed a special type of amphora with Hallmark duplicate of walls. With the help of internal walls created the first’ space par excellence of the vase, in which weeping, from the mouth of, wine. The space formed by the outer walls and surrounded the Interior was filled with the help of a prochois who stood at the top with cold water or snow. Thus successful permanent cooling of wine, After easily could renew the coolant, When this melted and was already boiling, with fresh. Through a single hole located at the bottom of the vessel shut the hot water and then, sfragizontas the, throw in the exterior space of fresh snow or cold water. Such vessels, known to archaeologists as amphoras – freezers, built in the second half of the 6th century. e.g.. in Athens, but in another part of the ancient Greek world, probably in Reggio Calabria of Magna Graecia, in n. Italy. Similar construction details that successful wine cooling fluid and generally we meet sporadically in other oinofora vessels of the ancient Greeks, e.g.. in old.

In the third quarter of the 6th century. e.g.. Athenians kerameis found another way wine cooling that served the needs of symposiastwn. The previous, you just described, require rapid consumption of wine from the moment it was passing from the amphora – freezer in the crater. But if the rate of consumption was slow, then the wine inside the crater would lose the freshness of. This created the need to invent another way that would ensure permanent cooling of wine. I.e., When I filled the wine glasses of ancient Merrymakers, known primarily as a cups, It should be still cold or cool. Coined so a feature manitaroschimo vase, which, Once filled with wine, placed inside the crater was filled with cold water or snow. A successful way of cooling which reminds him with whom today we maintain cold champagne or a bottle of wine as the place inside in a trough containing ice cubes. The wine obtained from the manitaroschimo vase stenostomo, freezer, as it was called in antiquity, with the help of a basket that had long handle. The container that the ancients called arytaina or kyatho. It is very likely that the wine in these was its freezers, so the araiwma of was done in retrospect, within the same wine glasses, with cold water that brought in a pitcher, the ancient jug. Etsi, Besides mixing of wine, successful at the same time and better cooling of.

That manitaroschimoi freezers, who with the tall leg and inflatable body "floating" inside the cold water (or in the snow) of the crater, wine is today contained certain. Apart from some related performances, the witness and three distinctive vases made relatively recently known in research. It is basically three craters that are embedded inside a freezer. I.e., crater and condenser are in these cases a single construction set and for’ This blood vessels these call craters – freezers. At the bottom of the bearing spout, whose presence is justified only if we accept that through this away the warm water of the vase anymore, When you renew the coolant material. Therefore the wine required must be located in the freezer vessels;. Furthermore, There is no doubt that the vessels that had function similar to that of amphorae – freezers we saw above. Cooling way just described has been in use for 80 years and more specifically by the 530 as the 460/50 e.g..

However the craters – freezers do not seem to have been particularly frequent in antiquity. Sporadically occur in other seasons, e.g.. one found in Mycenaean Tiryns and dated to the 13th century. e.g.. The scarcity of them must be due to the fact that the ancients prefer a little more red wine that does not require special cooling. But especially in that, as I said above, water with which were the wine took care to be "frozen" so that it doesn't require any care for further cooling of the divine this drink.

Mr. Michael S. Tiberius is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

tovima

Socrates: The "Christ" of philosophy

Before asking any question for debate, It would be good to reach out a little the enigmatic face of Socrates. The emblematically philosopher lived in the 5th century BC. in Athens ' golden age ', from which almost never moved, unless exempt service of some martial campaigns. He was the son of Swfroniskoy and Fainaretis, and his mother know that he practiced the profession of midwifery – feature that the strongly marked in his life.

The parallels with Christ is an attitude that can make anyone if they give their lives side by side. Both didn't leave anything in written form behind them, had a circle (young in age) students, would not accept a fee for the ' teaching ' them (Socrates will not ever accept the characterization of the teacher), their ideas have brought into question the thought patterns and the most fundamental concepts of their time, and, of course, sentenced to death by their societies for bogus categories.

Another special feature is the introduction of Socrates as the most fundamental shift and dichotomy in history of philosophy – as we define chronologically human history in years before and after Christ, so we can separate the philosophy, or rather the philosophers, in proswkratikoys and metaswkratikoys, in "natural" and "humanists". The weight of the phenomenon of Socrates caused the shifting of the core concern of thinkers – before him, philosophers have dealt with natural phenomena, the world, the universe, While following this focus becomes man and the correlation of the existence. One little known position on the issue is as follows:

"Socrates free philosophy from the stars to Earth, and put it in people's homes»

The last item you quote before we start is to identify with whom Socrates will deal. Sounds like an oxymoron, but not only is not, but is one of the biggest concerns in the history of philosophy, known as "Swkratiko Problem". As is natural, When someone doesn't leave a trail of writings, the words and lessons of twist and altered by the light of thought of people or students who will record on the pages of history. For the sake of Socrates, This "debt" was the student of Plato, who appointed him as the protagonist and main speaker all dialogues/works.

And here the question arises. If we take from the beginning to the end all the Platonic dialogues Socrates and regard him as a person, Obviously we will have to do with a personality completely schizophrenic. Why this happens; Because the early dialogues, find a Socrates immersed in the sincerity of his ignorance, a thinker who plunges his interlocutors in the chaos of "En oIda ὅτι oyden oIda", a teacher who refuses to teach and who invites his students to find their own truth. Downstream though dialogues, We are a completely different person – Socrates most uses ignorance as a trick and weapon dialectic, enforce and chases absolute meanings and aetiological definitions. We have therefore Socrates of ignorance, and Socrates of definitions and objective truth (him who excommunicated Nietzsche in Twilight of the idols).

Why this happens; One possible explanation is that Plato in the early works had no time to put his own way of thinking and his personal value system, as a result, lists and driven by the thought of his teacher, from which was still strongly influenced. And, following, When he arrived in the conception of the world of ideas, When you set the ideal State, then simply adapted the person of Socrates in his beliefs, used it as a base to support their own beliefs.

I will not analyze other, and the truth is that the koyrasame pretty. Anyone who cares more for the Swkratiko Problem, excellent is the book of François Roustang called: "The secret of Socrates for the change of life", It highlights in particular the Socrates of ignorance, with whom will address later in this article.


The psychoanalytic process today

Psychoanalysis today, as established by thinkers like Freud and Jung (who of course were influenced by other thinkers, like Dostoyevsky) defined as a process of interpreting the human psyche recital, aimed at finding the underlying reasons of thought and deed we, with a view to effective understanding of self and, Consequently, improve our lives through the catharsis and endogenous conception offer. Simply put: talk, We analyze our actions, We understand why we are doing it as we do (and by extension, Why aren't we happy), in order to understand, to realize the s-log of our movements, and to make our life a new level of consciousness in which we are more vigorous and free-as much as possible- from the psychological trauma and the "shadows" of the past.

Is, Therefore, a process of reflection on the "why" – in a "why" personal and subjective. Somehow filosofoyme, We analyze the "I", trying to understand and realize. It is a long-term process, painful and difficult, and as Jung:

"The consciousness does not come without pain"

This at least is the majority position of psychoanalysis today, that not only is the core of the modern Western world, but as Osho: "The religion of the modern man". The belief that is that under the ego lurks an abyss unconscious, that human existence we can and must interpret causally. Radicals have undoubtedly in Aristotelian thought and, mainly, in Christianity. Here too we will begin the review and I'll explain why Socrates of ignorance, the-probably- authentic Socrates, will throw in Freud and cuff aforize vertical process of psychoanalysis in its entirety.

The first element is that the psychoanalytic process raised by humans as a patient – anyone wants to follow psychoanalysis sessions, can only accept himself as "weak" and the psychoanalyst as "therapist", or at least as a "connoisseur", holder of a higher consciousness. The thing though is not enough as there, as one of the most focal points of the process is the premise of "patient" that actually is sick, they actually have a problem that we must solve. The man therefore, from the outset confine itself to the definition of "problem", within the framework of misery or-at least- non-eytychias΄ different, the process becomes senseless. As Osho said, that unwittingly I, has that seem the Honorable in this article:

"Psychoanalysis does not have to say anything about the happy man"

With what another process can we associate the psychoanalysis; One reasonable answer is with the Christian confession. The similarities and correlations vary:

(a)) The definition "sinner/patient" as "sinner/unhappy".

(b)) The "priest/healer», who can help him to interpret the "divine will/subconscious".

(c)) The "blessing/specialisation" of "priest/healer», that makes him responsible and competent to define the framework and the process (and, apparently, in many ways, «superior» of the «sinner/patient»).

(d)) The explanatory approach of the «it» of «sinner/patient», in the form of ' divine errand/subconscious ", the non-understanding of which and the inability to do so based on what, makes him unhappy.

(e)) The root of misery of "sinner-therapist" in the past, and specifically in "original sin/childhood trauma ', not the slightest reason itself.

Hopefully we can find other, I do not think that there is reason. Maybe it's bold assertion, but this form of psychoanalysis is somehow a disguised confession Christian press. This of course does not apply to the total of psychanalytwn, Since there are always those who deviate from the absurdity of the majority of the art/way of thinking – like the starets Zosimas in "Brothers Karamazov" by Dostoevsky, that was anything but ' ordinary ' priest, a and gave generously to smile "sinners" and behave like normal people, not like ypanthrwpoys hanging on the brink of hell.

So we have this form of psychoanalysis, which by default creates human illness to have a raison d ' être and application – a process which creates problems and "deep-rooted trauma" (that is nothing less than a totally superficial ramblings) to maintain the "mainstream" of flow and evolution. A process that plunges man into a mire anaitias complexity (that of course exalted as ' essential ' depth) and that stave off the simple thought of as "superficial" and as absolutely useless in search of consciousness and understanding. A system of thought that produce "logical idiots», you are able to roll out myriad reasons for their misery, but that cannot be left to a single moment of happiness.

Against this, however, psychoanalysis, We can use the dialogue of Socrates.


The Swkratikos dialogue, or else the psychoanalysis of happiness

"Socrates was the first therapist»
-François Roustang

Socrates ' healer ' (probably, Neither this definition will accept myself) has nothing to do with the modern psychoanalyst. Doesn't claim to know something or that is superior to the partner of, at any level – and this is an honest and effective deposit. Accepts and highlights his ignorance in every opportunity. Claims and actually discusses and does so in the knowledge that in fact does not know absolutely nothing, whether we are talking about the physical reality, either for being human. Hence, are unable to invest more of their meaning in any sense, rather than simply asking the likes.

Questions, repeated questions, This is just to give, These function as poliorkitikoi Rams on ethics firmament, beliefs and "know" his partner, and not as excuses to find values or grasping something beyond his ignorance. You can't even debate, a Ki Socrates refuses to support and to support any location – with attitude, all it does is to show off the horse's partner locations. To try to have a confrontation with him, It's like they try to anagkaseis your image in the mirror not to follow. The other person gets gradually through dialogue in a situation true ignorance (or ' sedation ', as reported by the Workers in the homonymous dialogue, featuring Socrates as a marine mine), While the patient of contemporary psychoanalysis, with the end of the session, located in a situation false knowledge. Socrates helps to realize the other ones who don't know, While the psychoanalyst to thinks that it knows something. The thought stream of eccentric philosopher is like water of Taoism, is both soft and hard, Welcoming but also trapped and neutralizes.

"This thing started happening to me since I was a kid, a voice I hear inside my, which when played, prevents me to do some actions, but I do submit ever what to do. "

And, Since we mentioned the well-known acumen of Socrates, Let's stay on it, After this concentrated all the substance of his teaching. Firstly, to put the fundamental opposition to the voice of the enochikotitas of the modern patient. Modern man, the patient, listening continuously mid what I "should" be doing – how could it be more efficient, how his life could be better, how I enjoyed more appreciation from those around him, Ms.. Endogenous voice of the modern patient does nothing else than the smothering in a hurricane of endless "I", that in turn compel imagining and wishes idealized conditions, and of course, to deny the tangible reality. "If he hadn't done it by accident, now will I walked ", "If I hadn't missed the bus, I would not take long ", "If my mother was better, I'd be healthier», "If I was more interesting, I could have him for companion», If, If, If. This is the inner voice of man today, an irrepressible monologue repeated If.

I lived on the edge of the cliff
of insanity, wanting to know the causes,
banging on a door. Opens.
Chtypoysa from within.
-Rumi

The acumen of Socrates but, is totally different. Does not evaluate the reality, don't judge situations, does not break thoughts, hunts not causes. Has only two functions: accepts and instructs.

Accepts, because no judge. And guides, because "crying" when something standing obstacle to truly human "I want". This simple and effective guidance is the root of most true morality, of ethics that-irrespective of how and why- We all have within us. But as moral course does not define the "moral guilt", the "Christian ethics", but the morality of joy, the morality of Zarathustra – our tendency to fight against everything doesn't feel authentic, anything that conflicts with the ' is ' of us and in which we cannot be our self.

The modern psychoanalyst listening to these words I chazogelasei, We will look on the one hand high and say that this is all poppycock, utopias and idealized blahs. Yet, We must have the courage to look him in the eye and support our truth. Because all of us, but all, We know When something just doesn't like us. Like We know When something we like, When something is authentic about us, When something is "is" us to rejoice. We feel the joy of doing things that basically we like, and feel the discomfort to do something that just is not expressed as entities. And this feeling is a thousand times more tangible, true and clear from all rational "realizations" that we can get through the alleged analysis of "subconscious" ourselves.

You know what you like, and what you don't like – the feel, It's so simple. This is the whisper of demon who tries to wake up within the interlocutors of the Socrates, which no longer sounds in noise that has been generated within the mind. Losers in the complexity and dysleitoyrgikotita of thinking, people just mpoyrdoyklwnontai in their every thought, confuse feelings with logic, trying to give value through logical processes – arrived at the height of insanity, want to know why (!) is happy to allow themselves to be happy.

"If you don't get what you want, suffer. If you get what you don't want, suffer. Even if you get exactly what you want, again suffer because you can't always bookings. Your mind is the cause of your discomfort. Wants to be free of change. Free from pain, free from the obligations towards death and life. But the change is the law and all the hypocrisy in the world isn't enough to deform this fact»

Through these words of Socrates, We can understand the essence of ignorance. Socrates knows nothing, because they live in a reality of becoming, because it accepts completely the-eternally changing- now, free from the ghosts of the past and the future Fireworks. But once you know something right now, How is this knowledge to apply the next time, life itself will have changed; You cannot cross the same river twice, because either you're the same, nor this one. You won't find the idea, the situation or the realization that I'll secure forever the joy – joy must as they become available and to allow to get inside you every time. Just "being" and there is no reason to want to "be" otherwise, in the absence of this otherwise. And this is not the reason to sit in your eggs, to stay stationary, but the biggest reason to "dance among the stars". Life to christen and apoklirwnei in every step, allows you to exagnisteis and anagennitheis from your ashes every second – what is the reason to fear this;

Change and acceptance of change – a constantly changing scene, an endless excess without target. This process is performed the initiation in the art of happiness.

This is the paradox of life and happiness, and joy to find only the irrational, and not to the logical. Why, as Camus:

"The effort itself to reach the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One should imagine the real Sisyphus happy "

http://kammenatetradia.com

What ate the army of Alexander for energy

Herbs for storage and survival

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

The following herbs are nutritious as well as therapeutic and can help us as a concentrated food sources at a time when there aren't many fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts and seeds.

Extra
That epibiwneis with little food, taking vitamins from a single plant.
What we give to get weight patients who don't eat.
What ate the army of Alexander for energy-what is it 50 times sweeter than sugar and grows in Greece;
What we use to serious external wounds and corrupting.

Alfalfa the Tamer, clover (Ellobokarpa or Chedrwpa)Medicago sativa, alfalfa (Leguminosae)

Alfalfa (Arabic the "father of food»
Contains proteins, chlorophyll, vitamins a, B12, K, C, P, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium. The underground root of alfalfa can be deeply extended several meters below ground level, picking up many minerals from the bowels of the Earth. A plant with shorter kontoteri root can't do this. Alfalfa can be used as a food or food supplement. Contains essential hormones and enzymes that are needed to keep running the pituitary and adrenal glands.
There is a story that we tell in several lectures and courses, for the family, which was being held in a concentration camp during the Nazi occupation of Europe. This family found the strength to manage until the end of the war, where freed. The key was a clover plant that grew in the corner inside the fence on the inner side of the fence. Each family member take secrets some leaves of the plant every day … allowing Shamrock to replenish its leaves throughout the year. The family received the necessary nutrients from the plant. These nutrients were not provided by the poor quality and rare soup kitchens. The family maintained their health, while others around them were dying from malnutrition.

Askofyllo, The alga fyskwdes (Fykides) Fucus vesiculosus, Kelp or Dulse (Fucaceae)

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

Seaweed, dried and grated powder or granules
These plants originate from the ocean (native to the coasts of the northern Atlantic and Western Mediterranean). They also contain essential protein, vitamins (including B12), metals, plus approximately 35 trace minerals needed by the body to function well. Organic iodine supplied by algae will rebuild and will take care of the thyroid gland. Seaweed kelp have a salty taste, speech of high content in potassium, so we give flavor to other foods as an excellent substitute salt, without the negative impact of.
We know a couple who lived in a beach away from the “culture”.
When the mushrooms and other wild grasses were few and rare in the hinterland, done with fresh fresh seaweed kelp that xebrazontan by the sea. Often made soup algae or kelp seaweed kelp which glykainan drink with honey and fresh water.

Ptelea the Griffon, common Elm (Oylmides)-Ulmus Rubra, slippery elm (Ulmaceae)

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

Elm powder
Is high in protein and vegetable gelatin. Someone could thrive very well with Elm and only. We have seen several cases where young children lose weight quickly and become weak by some apodynamwtiki disease. Often they can't keep their instruments, no normal eating. When placed in Elm porridge, a combination of Elm powder, water and honey made like a fine paste, not only survived, but in fact gained weight and regained their health. The taste is very good also. It is pleasant, nourishing and "fills".

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

Licorice the booty, regolitsa, aglykorriza (Chedrwpa)-Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Liquorice (Leguminosae)

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

Licorice root powder
The adrenals need one "power" every 5 hours, to maintain the body's energy. If a meal or some other food not available, the root of the liquorice will replenish the adrenals.

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

The armies of Alexander the liquorice roots relocated to the great marches of their campaign, to take action, strength and endurance. A far superior energy tonic, of the current bar, sugar, chocolate, Candy given to the poor GI, from the army. The licorice apiseis stops the hunger and thirst.
A tablespoon of powdered liquorice root in one liter of water (shake well) and received with full SIPs during the day, will retain the energy of a man who needs to stay vigilant, on a long journey by car for example.
Licorice tea is a wonderful refreshing pick-me-up!
A group of women who worked the night shift at a factory radios were nervously from the caffeine took to stay xypnies. Changed in liquorice tablets and found that their action could be maintained throughout the night, without the effects of caffeine.
The liquorice root is an excellent choice for a herb store, He has even found in Egyptian tombs!

Congenital medicinal, stekoyli, chontroytsiko (Boraginides)
Symphytum officinale, comfrey (Boraginaceae)

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

Powdered root or leaf symfytoy
This herb is nutritious, and farmakeytiko. The powdered root or leaves symfytoy, is one sublime food. Congenital contains high amounts of protein, and calcium. The root or leaves can become a tea or added to green juice. Several people we know have used the root powder as a thickener in soups and stews them: much more valuable than flour or corn starch.

ALTHEA medication, neromolocha (Malachides)-Althaea officinalis, Marshmallow (Malvaceae)

Βότανα για αποθήκευση και επιβίωση

Root neromolochas
This is an invaluable herb that can be used as vegetable food, as well as soothing bath for healing the worst open wounds, particularly of gangrene. The powdered root can be reconstituted neromolochas in its natural condition and used as a drink (a tea or thicker if you want) You can keep someone from starvation. It's full of vegetable proteins. It also enhances the flow of milk of mother.

Photos:Source Wikipedia.org: http://articles.herballegacy.com

– See more at: http://www.ftiaxno.gr/2013/06/botana-epibiosi.html#sthash.mwGe6ahE.dpuf

Amphipolis.gr | Αναζητώντας τον Μέγα Αλέξανδρο

Η αρχαιολόγος Αγγελική Κοτταρίδη γράφει για τη διαρκή αναζήτηση του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου, How is connected with the polite version of globalisation and for the three levels of the Digital Museum is dedicated to the King of Macedon
Αναζητώντας τον Μέγα Αλέξανδρο
The "phenomenon of Amphipolis ' deserves to be studied in depth, However, the obvious conclusion is that reaches the slightest suspicion of Association – as ignorant of history and superficial though it is this – a monument to the Megalexandro, with the family or its environment, to make this, even before revealed, «Majestic», «unique», «unique», «Ecumenical»… worthy of special, absolutely privileged "management". And this in a country that if something's missing, This is ancient monuments with really huge artistic value and historical significance…
Those, of course, have you ever seriously know – the ancient sources is lalistates at this point – that the body of Alexander, who left his last breath in Babylon the 323 e.g., balsamwthike and after two years – both took the preparation of fittings trolley and other necessary for the "funeral" – started the trip to return at Aigai, the land of ancestors, where the untouchable custom stipulated buried the Timenides Kings of Macedon…
The procession, that seemed to be more image than sacred funeral procession, crossed Mesopotamia and Syria, but never arrived in Macedonia… Ptolemy grabbed the body and built up of a Kingdom, the Perdiccas, trying to recover the body and power, the slain soldiers were decimated by the crocodiles in the mud of the Nile. Located in the heart of Alexandria, near the Palace, the Museum and library, through the Tomb-Temple of, the House of God Alexandrou, object of worship and worship, secured for seven centuries happiness and prosperity in the city which he had built… At the end of the 4th century. a.d. Christians destroyed the Sarapeio. Then lost all traces of "body". It is not excluded in the fire that burned the Tomb-Temple of Alexander lighters have been ancient books of the neighboring library…
The conspiracy stories with kidnappings and dissimulations of the body is perhaps appropriate for scenarios producer choligoyntianwn, However, completely ignore the logic and essence of ancient Ptolemies. The funeral of a deceased member of the ancient family is for each a public act that aims to consolidate the status quo emotive. This applies of course eminently for the funeral of the ruler, If through the proffered in this funeral prices passes the legitimacy of his successor… Should, well, to reconcile with the idea that the temple-tomb of Stretched is buried under layers centuries of life in Alexandria and if I ever found and identified his remains, may not meet at all in our dreams.
However, beyond self-interests, considerations and policies, Apart from the use and misuse of information, Apart from the groups concerned and any interests, There are hundreds and thousands of people watching anxiously the excavation communiqués of Amphipolis, expecting omologimena or is He so much unspeakable… To open the tomb and found Alexandre… as to the "body" through the Memorial to beat once again transformed the cursed multiple ills affecting our daily lives.
Etsi, Alexander invades again in our lives… Of Course, the truth is I had never left… Hundreds of millions of references to Internet search engines, thousands of books, hundreds of documentaries, movies, artworks and exhibitions around the world testify that "Invincible" still fascinates and excites, providing an absolute standard. Or, more mundane, that the "Alexander" is a "name brand" high dynamic that can serve various purposes…
In the 1990s, between two large temporary exhibitions for the Macedonians and the Megalexandro (Rome 1995, New Delhi 1997) I was asked to prepare a proposal for a major international exhibition on Alexander that never happened, but the huge job did not go wasted because, picking up the scattered in dozens of museums material, I realized that in fact no conventional report objects in a museum can never be the ' fit '. From Macedonia in Egypt, in Babylon and in India, from the fringes of China to Byzantium and Rome, from the Arabs in the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, from the unified Germany of Bismarck in early Greece of Great Idea, from the novel in the Koran and in the Newspaper, from the Lysippeioys statues in Persian miniatures, from the baroque to romanticism and modern art, Alexander hovers in the vast of space and time…
Etsi, the 2000 He was born the idea of a digital museum dedicated to the living memory of Stretched. The idea has matured and after ten years of efforts, the 2011, joined the program of digital convergence and the NSRF ' work became Virtual Museum Alexander: from the Universe "in which Aigai implements the Xvii Ephorate of prehistoric and classical Antiquities. A large international scientific
Conference entitled "Discovering the World of Alexander the Great", in which were presented by leading researchers in the results of the most important excavations and research programs, 3.500 original texts and pages 12.000 listings in the database is so far working group harvest, While starts in collaboration with the contractor, with underwater, photographs, digital representations, etc., the production of "digital objects" of the Museum that will be completed in December of 2015.
S.Our aim in th-landscapes of the Internet to create the place of Alexander, the "place of achwritoy": In a groundbreaking concept, inaccessible dimensions and disjointed in the real world with cohesion axis Alexander interconnected and make obvious relevance, creating a digital world, a "Museum" with the primary meaning of the term, Temple of knowledge, art and remembrance, worthy of the initiator and first citizen of the World, a Museum, annihilating distances, through Internet democracy, it reaches everywhere and make accessible to all the "hidden treasures", Cyber surpassing the often insurmountable difficulties for the natural world access.
The Digital Museum is developed on three levels: In the first, unfolds into an interactive video tour of the Museum's total (with constant picture-action and narrative, includes all digital exhibits in summary, giving the backbone of information in real time about five hours). At the second level, where the visitor goes at will, There are fully developed the 304 Digital exhibits and all video-documentary. At the third level, are libraries, directories of images and real objects, photos, designs, topics, texts, sources, Bibliography, any kind of information, accredited users pages, where they can show results of a survey, excavations, articles, announcements, etc., various links, discussion fora, online games and educational activities.
The aesthetically perfect environment, the eloquence of storytelling, the power of images, the charm of monuments and representations, combined with the numerous services which will ensure layered information and entertainment, will make the Digital Museum ideal shelter for the Internet traveler who seeks the journey through time, Knowledge Adventure, contact with the heroes that sealed the fate of the world. At The Same Time, embedding and juxtaposition of huge archaeological and historical material, of sources, findings and new scientific research data guarantee the validity of information and will help make the Digital Museum a crucial pillar for the approach from both the general public as well as by specialists.
The content articulates in seven sections-"halls": the first section is "the roots", where is the passage of Macedonia from the myth in history based on the particularly impressive and unknown to the public finds of recent years from Aigai, the Aiane, the mansion, etc.. Second «Macedonia of Philip II», describing the mutation of archaic Kingdom to radical change lever of the ancient world under the inspired guidance of King brilliant. The third section, «Alexander Philip», It is dedicated to education and the elements that shaped the personality of the young heir. The fourth describes "Eastern" Campaign which starts from Aigai the 334 e.g.. and ends Babylon the 323 e.g.. In the fifth section, titled "the first citizen of the World", develop the ideology and policies of the Stretched, While in the sixth, that is the largest and most impressive of all, described as "the new world: The Hellenistic common». The last section is called "Immortal" and is dedicated to the legend of Alexander that reaches our days.
As Commander in Chief and representative of all the Greek Alexander campaigns against the Persians, giving a new dimension to the old confrontation between the West and the East. Ultimately, though, through his political act like Kosmokratoras remove the contrast and prepares the road that will lead to more creative composition civilizations the world has ever known with the creation of the Hellenistic world, the most open and tolerant multi-ethnic and multicultural society in human history.
Invincible Warrior and inspired visionary, Alexander accepts the "others" to such an extent that their own scandalizes. Sacrificing to the gods, respecting traditions and honoring their traditions, conquer the heart of nationals and becomes a hero in the myths of the peoples of the world. The fruitful synthesis of opposites, Kosmokratora's dream that inspired weddings of Soyswn and sealed the cosmic theory of enlightened Hellenistic hegemony, Today more relevant than ever, make the INSPIRER of the Baptist and father of globalization in a more polite version of.
Thanks to Alexander, the Greek civilization reaches as far East and transformed into Hellenistic, the Hellenistic common becomes a common reference of peoples from Europe as Egypt and India. A new cosmic theory is born with the axis of reference rather than individual Nations, but the Earth. The inexhaustible stock of Hellenistic culture, scattered across three continents, starting dialogue becomes, source of ideas and ideologies, matrix new world that spawns Empires, stamp art, building science and forms the modern cosmic theory.
Trade and intercultural exchange centers, the Hellenistic cities define the network of roads of culture and Alexander himself, the only invincible, Horned God, haunt Persian miniatures, fights with elementals and monsters to take in the cathedrals of Europe doxi and xanafanei undaunted in his Anti Warhol photographic palimpsista and the epic clashes of Oliver Stone, always maintaining the incomparable charm that transcends the boundaries of space and time.
The Virtual Museum will arrives on computers and in homes of all Internet users, in Greek and English. Physical Office is the Museum of goats, the only place where among the bones of the father and his son – outset in building powerful evidence, the identifications establishing themselves more and more with the passage of time and the evolution of research – found intact objects that Alexander saw and touched and, mainly, the two unique images – the horseman of the mural and the ivory head – He saw and rescued, Testimonials valuable form of! l
**Published in BHmagazino on Sunday 28 September 2014

Amphipolis.gr | The erotic divination in ancient Greece

«Μ' αγαπάει - δεν μ' αγαπάει;»: Ερωτική μαντεία στην Αρχαία Ελλάδα
In the story of love and "since time immemorial" toys, undertakes to introduce visitors to the Archaeological Museum of Pella. Love and Maya ...
Instead of fleecing daisies, the ancient Greeks-that they too erwteyontan- they had their own mantika games of love.
And had God the praise. The same love as God, small, chubby, winged, sleeper, usually solitary, sometimes fitted with soul and sometimes only with his arrows.
And had them-young and old- the games themselves, through which invoked the
help- in the "love" of their daily lives for divination, before being sacrificed on the altar of ...
(E), beyond, things sobareyan. Though the little winged God take longer quiver with arrows and was leaving, leaving aniatoys, the victim resorted and in. .. the chthonioys demons in order to "tie up" the match of ...
"Games of love"
In the story of love and "since time immemorial" toys of, undertakes to initiate children and adults ... "on substantive jurisdiction» (due and the abundance of relevant findings) Archaeological Museum of Pella, on the occasion of the forthcoming day of lovers.
The authority is today and will be repeated daily until the end of the month, with their ... small and the "Games of love" (educational program for students Iv, V and Vi Grade, and 1st Gymnasium).
Platagwnia, yiges, and battalions for small ... Kottaboi and katadesmoi for big ...
«Μ' αγαπάει - δεν μ' αγαπάει;»: Ερωτική μαντεία στην Αρχαία Ελλάδα
Red poppies and the intensity of love diaisthiseos
And if today we say ... "plucking the Daisy", with the repetitive question "m" loves – den m ' loves ', until we finish the petals ..., the ancients tell platagwnio (seen as ' rattle ', but the sensuous "divination" and used it as indicative of the intensity of passion ...).
Here, used the petals of a poppy (Red), the player forms a circle with your thumb and index finger of the left hand and places a poppy petal. Click with the right hand circle and from the volume produced "sounds" and the erotic tension ...
The iynx (or iyga)- disk metal or bronze with two holes in the Center, from which passes thread. The Player keeps loose thread, the stretches and relaxes short, up the drive to start spinning and produce sound. Volume H is corresponding with the ... asking intensity of love she feels the or ... the pothoymeni.
Children play with love
"Children will have the opportunity to learn about the games they were playing the in love to spend their free time or to predict whether persons who had thought were in love· from the innocent platagwnio of children, the iygga or the diamond, the ankles and the Mora (epallaxis fingers), until the kottabo of adults, some of which were played until recently and is a good opportunity to xanapaixoyme», says the archaeologist of the Archaeological Museum of Pella Nikos Pappas, who took over and guided tour of children in ... hard world of lovers.
"We prepared, Indeed, for the xenagoymenoys and modern wooden yiges to play and second-guessing their own erotic " says Mr. Pappas.
Mighty as love death

As for the big; Here things are more ... hard, as ... "mighty as love death". Is the title of a unique Museum event –, aimed at adults, will be held on Saturday afternoon 14 February and the tour will be in all the exhibits.
At the event for adults, the unique maybe game is "kottabos" (game of skill playing the ancient Greeks in night symposia with much wine ...).
Pella: One of the more "erotic" museums
As one of the most ... «sex» museums, like that of Pella (hosts at displays of the worldwide best-known statuettes of love, clusters of Cupid and psyche, the goddess Aphrodite, but numerous vessels – even castings vessels of 3rd and 4th century BC by the ancient Pella, with engraved inscriptions – protreptikes erotic acts) It's probably ideal to accommodate the timeless celebration of love.
"Venus aposandalizoysa" – statuette found in tomb of Pella in the 4th century b.c., romances, series of exhibits with the ... briefing note "the vases depict shapes coitus with protreptikes inscriptions operations» are just some of the exhibits.
"The gar much begets erotos str. insanity ..."
The first martyrimeno ' Macedonian ' text (in language Doric – Greek) is the curse nine lyrics found incised in leaden plate (katadesmo), wrapped in right hand dead at uncovering (the 1986) Tomb of the 4th century BC from the market area in ancient Pella.
Find, exposed today to the new Archaeological Museum of Pella, writes: (in translation):
"Thetimas and Dionysofwnta the official marriage tie with Maya written and all other women marriage as many are widows or virgins, but especially of Thetimas. And drop the spell in Makrwna and the demons. And if ever I unearth him and xetylixw and read these words, then to marry the Dionysofwn and not before. Because I don't want to get another woman from me, but I loved along with Dionysofwnta and no other. I beg you demons regret the Kiss because I'm helpless and have left all your friends. Keep the letter for my not happen and to lost the Thetima, but I'd be happy»
Away from demons but "Mighty as love and death" is the theme of the event on Saturday, organized by the Museum for the adult guests (the event draws its title from the ' song of songs ' Solomon).
Visitors will have the opportunity, through the picture, the narrative and poetic discourse, reciting and acting, to travel into the past, that taught us the omnipotence of love
Narrated Nikos Pappas (Archaeologist)· Recitation: Anastasios Papanastasiou (Actress). Intermediate vacuums I heard lyrics and music celebrated authors.
Source: The TOC, with information from Ana – MPA
SOURCE = http://maiandros.blog-spot.gr/2015/02/11/m-agapai-den-m-agapai-erotiki-mantia-stin-archea-ellada/#comment-4980

IRAQ:The DIALOGUE BETWEEN MUSLIMS and the KATESTREPsE STATE ELLINISTIKA MONUMENTS of the CITY of Hatra 3rd century b.c.

Jihadists destroy Hatra historic town in Iraq
Hatra, Irak, in 2002

To Islamiko State continued Saturday the destruction of world cultural heritage in Iraq. This time attacked the Iraqi city Hatra in the North of the country reported an Iraqi Professor of archaeology.

The Hamed al-Jabouri Director of Archaeology of the University of Mosul epibeaiwse that sympathizers of Islamic State destroyed the ancient ruins and the ruins in antikeimenatsi city. "This is a new crime committed by Daech against the cultural heritage of Iraq," he added. "It is an irreparable loss." Any official reaction to these new desecrated perpetrated by the ISIS was not.

The Hatra included on the world cultural heritage of Unesco and is 110 km WNW of the city Mosul founded the 3the century BC and is famous for the temples of.

According to Iraq officials and residents the terrorists made 2 explosions in space and then with bulldozer continued destruction. The Iraqi Minister toyrismoykai antiquities on Facebook, confirmed the attack: "the slow support of the international community in Iraq by terrorists to commit another crime in antiquities destroying and stealing in Hatra." presstv

These new disasters occur 2 just days after the destruction of archaeological sites and monuments at Nimroud doze. Ancient Assyrian city has history 3 millennia. The Unesco had described this action as "a war crime". The last month showed video images where members of the Islamic State destroy sculptures assyriakoy culture dating here and 2.600 years at the Museum of Mosul and Hellenistic treasures.This file photo shows part of the remains of Hatra, an ancient city 110 kilometers southwest of Mosul in Iraq.

The Islamic State undertake a strict interpretation of Islam under which the remains and representations are interpreted as idolatry and must be destroyed. The cult of Islam is mainly the schematic. (Le Vif 07/03/15)

O Saeed Mumuzini, a spokesman for the Kurdish Democratic Party in the province of Nineveh, said that Isis stole ancient gold and silver coins that were used on the Assyrian Kings and were kept in Hatra.

The Hatra with bimillenary history from the time of the Seleucid Kingdom that controlled a large part of the Empire of m. Alexandrou. Is famous for its elaborate and towering columns of the Temple of .(theguardian)

dimpenews.com

Amphipolis.gr | A MYISI IN KABEIRIA MYSTERIES

can succeed with the feeling. Knowing is not worth in the eyes of Plato if not this whole sick soul. Worth then more than a science, becomes a fragrance of life.

It is in this case a senior man in the man, that personality is nothing else than a sickly copy. In this same man is born a being who transcends· the original and wonderful person. Just due to this, that in Plato's philosophy integrates the secret of the mysteries. The Church father and author Hippolytus gives us the following passage:

"Behold the great secret of the priests of Samothrace (who are the keepers of a worship, certain, of Kaviria Mysteries), secret epitetrammeno not to reveal but who know the insiders '.

Let us therefore we travel a bit, passing from the Mystiriakoys temples of Samothrace. Let's try to become observers and companions of candidates and initiates in their sanctuary project, and let's take our share of this divine involvement in the perpetration of Kaviria Mysteries.

It is night and we are seated, silent in a beach of kataskoteini Palaiapolis. Nine days and nine nights no fire is not turn on on the island. Everyone was waiting for the sacred flame that will come by ship from Delos. The forces of Kabeiriarchis invoke the Cabeiri, the forces of internal fire, and the people rattling with repeats. Away, deep in the pelagoy, a small light ever grows, approaching to the coast. The sacred flame sends the reflection in the calm sea. The boat gently ashore to the port and the ierofantis picks up the torch with light and enters the head of the procession formed to the sanctuaries of the Church. From this the torch will switch on the light of the altar in the temple, but all the fireplaces of houses. The procession progresses slowly and with ritualistic grace. In front of the Kabeiriarchis holding the torch, following priests back, a little further back the candidate for initiation and finally the number of inhabitants of the island. As they approach, the imposing form of the temple displays in the light of the full moon.

The procession stops first in front of a fountain. It's time for physical cleansing. After the lead in front of a round pit covered with a wooden lid. The hearing opened mobile ierofantis and in depth appears the Sacred Stone. In the hands of the candidate now place a mug with holy water and that making libations over to him cited the help of great gods in difficult test that starts. He will begin preparing for the first degree of initiation that lead him into a small room in the South of the Palace · the "sacred House". Here the first black wear distinctive livery indicating the darkness of ignorance that is the myoymenos. Then give it to keep the sacred lamp with etched onto the magical original letter of the word God and the sea, the "I", that means other notations symbolizes the horizontal diameter of the circle as the first manifestation of the divine.

From here the myoymenos having lit the lamp only from one edge driven silently and rhythmically in the Palace by the special door of candidates. Entering from another entry already, inside the great Hall are senior and old Mystics· anaktotelestes that seated round – round at stalls will attend the ceremony. There in front of the main entrance is located the wooden podium where rituals going up and the candidate sits. In just starting round of ritualistic dances that are able to drive out evil spirits. The dances are circular and made with the sounds of music and songs mystiriakwn. A sweet giddiness overwhelms him and released by bad influences are ready for the next test.

So from an uphill path lead him to North Hall where he would uncover the secrets to interpret symbols and will become the ritual representations. Here the initiator takes the Cadet in the transcendental world of spirits and Gods. Of explaining that the soul of the spirit that was seconded by the gods, entangled in matter and apoplanithike. To rediscover the road and to reassert its position it takes great effort. He sees in front of him like a purification process to unfold the known sacred drama of Rapture of Axiokersas – Persephone by Hades – Axiokerso and her quest by her mother Demeter. Learns to understand the deep meaning of symbols of father heaven and mother earth and Ithyfallikwn representations of mercury – Kadmiloy.

Then returns from the Hall of the Palace in the "sacred House". Here the wear the white robe of the initiate's and deliver a document that proves the entry in list of initiates which will also draw on the building's columns. Now you can turn on the lamp and on the other side, and then you can become a contender in the second degree initiation, the "supervision" and after this will ignite and from the Center, so three vertical flames to form an ' e ' on the level of the oil lamp symbolizing the three basic evolutionary categories of people. The ceremony was celebrated in the building called "sacred" in the South of the sanctuary area, in front of the lit torches pelwrioi.

The priests take positions outside the courtroom and leading candidate in front of the stairs of the temple where it burns a great brand. Bumped into one of them. At another erect and stately stands the Kois (*) strictly asks him to confess his sins, to get rid of their weight so that he may hear the word of God. The Cadet with stable and low voice reveals the major sins and asks him the brokerage for their elimination.

After forgiveness and cleansing from the priest drive in front of the worthy mystagwgo. It's time to seal the rest of his life myoymenoy. The ierofantis leads him to pass the first test, the ordeal of fire. An oblong corridor unfolds in front of. Right and left along the, they are flaming columns and he passes only between until you reach the other edge. The fire is always a symbol of purification and symbol of a new beginning for new life. Now having crossed the fiery passage, is ready to accept the purification of water. Takes place a ritual purification bath. Water is another item that has passed into everyday consciousness of humanity as an interior purgatory of body and soul.

Now he is ready to face the great tribulation. The ride on the back of the building to see with his own eyes and to experience a sacred and mystical revelation, as shown by the very word ' Supervision ' i.e. superior vision. During this drama the myoymenos sympathizes with divinity, identified with her and has experience of action of. By this time the candidate is Kadmilos, the man who is killed by his brothers and moved to the underworld. So driven in the Cave Sanctuary of the temple, where should stay isolated. Will help to turn back the same his brothers after days and with the help of mercury will bring back to life. But it is no longer the same. Is the born-again Kadmilos who knows himself and returns victorious to the upper World. At this point the initiator ushered in the arch and ascends on the sacred rock. Reveals and teaches the new Supervisor secret formulas and new symbols of the degree of. Performs rituals and invisible at the same time offering libations to the gods of the underworld.

After the priests been ported the supervisor under the arch and the pulpit where covered with a wooden shelter is the ceremonial crypt. It descends gradually inside while listening to the clatter of the sacred animal. In the little spilled blood bathes the entire and realizes that a real baptism of blood and fire specifies the new beginnings. From there carry him triumphantly to the Holy throne located in front of the Mystic fire Temple. The crowning with an olive branch and wearing a purple belt. These are the symbols of initiation of. Has become aware of the mysteries of life and death. A new life is illuminated in front of the, as the sacred flame illuminates the whole island.

Ximerwne the ninth day and the people waited anxiously for the resurrection of Kadmiloy aggelma. When the high priest came out with the lit candle that kept, all the people with AWE gonypetoyse to hear from the lips of the return of aggelma near the foneymenoy a few days ago the adept. "it is our life again, light and wisdom "announced the high priest. Then everyone with relief screamed: "you have our hopes. You are our ALAThITOS GUIDE for MAS. I adore eternal ". Was the time of Sunrise Spring Sun and the reported crowds, waited to unite the four lights. First the four prelates, the perennial Cabeiri. Following the four lights (Sun, lamps, souls and each SUBSTANCE). The four secular authorities who run out universes. Together the four unite ARETES and were part of the mystery of ThEIAS SOCIETY. Finally the Sun projected on the horizon. Young initiates with the red tapes in osfya accompanied by the four hierarchs who had the red tape over their heads and were hanging back on the edges of their cervix. The last word was:

' AIWNIO SPIRIT IN LATREYOYME»

Let's look at the basic procedures myitikes.

Withdrawal period and she is holding nine days and nights. The 9 is the number that corresponds to the Moon and which in turn and which in turn is related to the inferior nature of man. At the end of this period, have achieved a minimum alignment between the lower and the higher sides. Then comes the sacred vessel with the flame from Delos, i.e. the place of the Sun. Is the time that can descend Uncle Spark of spirit, then you can contact man with the superior facets of himself. The light comes to scatter the darkness of the night, meaning of inferior nature and the people of the island make a fresh start by welcoming. In the ceremony of initiation, the candidate must try hard, Why would be unveiled deep mysteries. The Ierofantis, He could describe internal human Wizard, guide him to pass the tests Cathar¬TIC. The first is the crossing of igneous passage, i.e. the catharsis through the element of fire.

From the highest spiritual levels up more materials, the fire was considered historically purgatory element. The fire is a symbol of purification and symbol of a new beginning for new life. Used by most, If not all, mystical cults of the world. The ancients Pelasgians used to jump over lit bonfires and yell "leave behind the sins". It evokes and the current celebrations of St John. The myth of the goddess Demeter says that when he was a guest of the King of Eleusis, the season was looking the Persephone, He wanted to make immortal King's child passing his body over fire. Apollodorus also says that was common to the parents kids pass them over fires to purge. This purifying face was distorted by the fire of inquisitors of the middle ages who used as a primary means of extermination of the "magicians" and "witches", because they believed that this was the soul of the sins.

India is well established in the burning of the dead body to be released fast indoor existence. So did several tribes erythrodermwn of America, to go the souls of their dead in the meadows of heaven. But in esoteric teaching is considered the most accurate method for the liberation of individuality, as the teacher Thibetanos in one of the books of Alice Mpeili. After the ordeal of fire, the candidate sanitised with the element of water, following a special ceremonial procedure. Water is another item that has passed into everyday consciousness of humanity as an interior purgatory. Beyond the internal purification of the body that offers, purifies and the inner man, Why is a component that absorbs influences easily. Almost all Greek cults were introduced the purification with water, and at times of the mysteries they filled the rivers of loyal, something done even today in Holy Indian River, the Ganges. Let's not forget that one of the main Christian mysteries, the baptism, It is essentially the katharmos of man from original sin.

After the second purification, the myoymenos, who now embodies the role of Kadmiloy, killed by his brothers and moved to the underworld, symbolically in his Cave Temple. Here we have the symbolic death of personality, reminiscent of the murder of Osiris from his brother Set. It is an allegorical expression of human travel in the Treasury of Domestic Existence. In the world that are buried all the old memories and experiences. All ulterior emotions and hidden desires of lost ideals. There the initiation comes into contact with this whole world, with the world that psychologically we would say that it is the subconscious of. According to legend, in Underworld rediscovers his brothers, which in fact help him to be freed from death and back to life like a risen one hero.

What lies behind the existence of the brothers; What do the deeds; From one kill Kadmilo, While on the other hand help him to resurrect. These close relatives who kill and accusing yet, in fact some aspects of the self are the same of the initiation. In conscious life, the person has failed to balance the sides of them and harmonize mid. So, the imbalance becomes cause of death of personality. Entering, though, in the world of the subconscious, the accumulated knowledge acquires brings in a balanced relationship with oneself. He knows himself. And from that moment it becomes Lord of all sides and return to the upper World winner. Gets the location of the well in place of initiates and revealed the symbols of initiation: the olive branch and the purple zone.

The olive tree is from the sacred trees of the goddess Athena and symbolizes the healthy mind and uplifting at high syneidisiakes situations that touch the divine existence. The coronation with olive branch, indicates that the person has a wisdom, logic, Temperance and desire for higher States of consciousness. The purple zone indicates that despite the initiate's search for superior existence situations, It never ceases to be himself in the world of matter and must create what,What better can in this. Additionally, the purple zone, the flame symbolizes the desire of the individual for service and suitable to his fellows. When the man returned versed anymore on the upper World, the entire island has been illuminated by the light of the flame of Delos. Returns, i.e., in the world of consciousness that has illuminated now by the spiritual light and offered a regenerated life knowledge and wisdom.

So we are able to render internally the central standard of Kaviria mysteries. From another internal perspective, the mysteries that are associated with the elemental forces of Earth and fire in a harmonious operation. Show the drudgery to be paid to achieve results whether material or spiritual. Therefore we can say that there were three degrees of initiation to the Cabeiri. The first corresponds to the murder of Kadmiloy from his brothers. This is the death of personality due to the imbalance of. The second corresponds to the passage to the underworld, where is the dead Kadmilos and there discovers the lost faces of, the forgotten self. The third and last is the release of, the resurrection and salvation. Is the level of self-discovery, where the hero, knowing oneself, return to the material world to begin a new creative life.

Ioannis Papanikolaou
(*) The Grand Inquisitor.

(Sources: The Cabeiri Mysteries, Periklis Rodakis – OSamothraki, KarlLehmann – historical overview of Samothraki island, Achil. Samothrace – The Cabeiri Mysteries, George Siettos – The ancient Greek Mysteries, K. Kourtidis – the mysteries of the Cabeiri, (C). The Realization (Article) – The hidden meaning of the ancient mysteries, Filol. Association "Iamblichus" – Samothraki, History, Archaeology, Efi Kalampokidoy)